He aha nā vires kamepiula, ko lākou ʻano

Kokoke ʻo kēlā me kēia limahana kamepiula, inā ʻaʻole ʻo ia i ʻike maʻamau i nā virus, ʻaʻole paha ʻo ia i lohe i nā moʻolelo like ʻole e pili ana iā lākou. ʻO ka hapa nui loa, ʻo ia hoʻi, i hoʻonui ʻia e nā mea hoʻohana hou ʻia.

No laila, he aha ka maʻi huʻi?

ʻUslelo - He papahana hoʻolālā kūʻokoʻa kēia. Nui nā maʻi i haki ʻole me kāu PC i kekahi mau mea, ʻo kekahi mau maʻi, no ka laʻana, ka hana ʻino ʻole ʻia: hōʻike lākou i kahi kiʻi, hoʻolaha i nā lawelawe pono ʻole, wehe nā ʻaoʻao pūnaewele no nā pākeke, a pēlā aku ... akā aia kekahi mau mea hiki ke hōʻike i kāu nele kahi kamepiula ma o ka hoʻopā ʻana i ka pā, a i ʻole i ka luku ʻia i ka BIOS o ka pale.

No ka mea hoʻomaka, kūpono paha ia e pili ai i nā pākuʻi kaulana loa e pili ana i nā maʻi maʻi e kahe ana i ka ʻupena.

1. Antivirus - pale i nā maʻi āpau

Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole pēlā. ʻOiai kekahi hanana antivirus paʻakikī me ka ʻikepili hou - ʻaʻole palekana ʻoe mai ka neʻe ʻana mai i kahi maʻi. Eia nō naʻe, e lilo ʻoe a i ʻole e pale mai i nā maʻi i ʻike ʻia, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ʻike hou ʻole ʻia anti-virus e hoʻoweliweli.

2. Hoʻopau nā virus me nā faile

ʻAʻole pēlā kēia. ʻO kahi laʻana, me nā mele, wikiō, nā kiʻi - ʻaʻole pālahalaha nā virus. Akā ke hana pinepine ia e hele ana kahi virus e like me kēia mau faila, ke koi aku i kahi mea hoʻohana hemahema e hana hewa a hoʻoiho i kahi papahana maikaʻi ʻole.

3. Inā loaʻa ʻoe i kahi maʻi - ua nui ka pilikia o PC

ʻAʻole naʻe kēia. Hana ʻole ka hapa nui o nā maʻi āpau. He lawa no lākou no ka hoʻopiha wale ʻana i nā polokalamu. Akā i kekahi mea, pono ka nānā ʻana i kēia: ma ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi e nānā i ka kamepiula holoʻokoʻa me ka antivirus me ka ʻikepili hou. Inā ua lilo ʻoe i ka maʻi hoʻokahi, no ke aha lā lākou ʻaʻole e lilo ka lua?

4. Mai hoʻohana i ka leka uila - hōʻoia i ka palekana

Makaʻu wau ʻaʻole e kōkua kēia. Hana ʻia ʻo ia i ka leka uila e loaʻa ai iā ʻoe nā leka mai nā leka ʻike ʻole. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka wehe wale ʻana iā lākou, wehe koke a wehe i ke hīnaʻi. ʻO ka maʻamau, hele ka virus i kahi leka me kahi hoʻopili, e holo ana, e ʻike ʻia kāu PC. E maʻalahi ke pale aku iā ia iho: mai wehe i nā leka uila mai nā malihini ʻē aʻe ... maikaʻi nō hoʻi ke hoʻonohonoho i nā kānana anti-spam.

5. Inā ʻoe i kope i kahi file i loaʻa ʻia, hele a make ʻoe

I ka laulā, a hiki i ka holo ʻana i ka faila hiki ke hoʻolale ʻia, ka maʻi, e like me ka faila maʻamau, e waiho wale ma kāu kōkana a ʻaʻohe mea hewa.

Nā ʻano o nā ʻona uila

ʻO nā ʻōpilikia mua loa (ka mōʻaukala)

Ua hoʻomaka kēia moʻolelo a puni nā makahiki 60-70 i kekahi mau limahana US. Ma ka kamepiula, ma waho o nā polokalamu maʻamau, aia pū kekahi mau mea i hana ma o lākou iho, ʻaʻole kaohi ʻia e kekahi. A e maikaʻi paha nā mea āpau inā ʻaʻole lākou i hoʻouka koʻikoʻi i ka kamepiula a ʻaʻohe makehewa nā waiwai.

Ma hope o kekahi mau makahiki he ʻumi, ma ka 80s, ua lilo he mau haneli mau papahana. I ka makahiki 1984, ua kū mai ka huaʻōlelo "virus virus".

Hūnā ʻole kēia mau virus i ka lākou maiʻa o ka mea hoʻohana. ʻO ka manawa pinepine lākou i kamaʻilio pū me kāna hana, e hōʻike ana i kekahi mau leka.

Hoomoana

I ka makahiki 1985, ʻo ka mua o ka pōpilikia (a ʻo ka mea nui ka palahalaha nui) hele mai nā polokalamu kamepiula ʻo Brain. ʻOiai, ua kākau ʻia ma o ka manaʻo maikaʻi - e hoʻopaʻi i ka poʻe make i ka hana hoʻopiʻi pono ʻole ʻana i nā papahana. Hana ʻia ka maʻi wale nō ma nā kope kope o ka polokalamu.

Noho nā hoʻoilina o ka Brain virus no kahi o kahi haneli mau makahiki, a laila hoʻomaka ka ulu ʻana o kā lākou kumukūʻai. Hana lākou i ka maaleaʻole: kākau wale lākou i ko lākou kino i kahi faila papahana, me ia hoʻi e hoʻonui ai i kona nui. Ua aʻo koke ʻo Antiviruses i pehea e hoʻoholo ai i ka nui a loaʻa nā faile i loaʻa.

Nā polokalamu uila

Ma hope o nā maʻi i hoʻopili ʻia i ke kino o ka papahana, hoʻomaka nā ʻano hou - i ke ʻano o ka papahana kaʻawale. Akā, ʻo ka paʻakikī nui pehea e hoʻohana ai i ka mea hoʻohana e holo i kahi polokalamu maikaʻiʻole. Ka mea i maʻalahi loa i ka maʻalahi! Ua lawa ia e kapa iā ia i kekahi ʻano o ka mea hoʻomaha no ka papahana a kau ma ka pūnaewele. Hoʻopau wale ka poʻe he nui, a ʻoiai me nā ʻōkuhi antivirus āpau (inā paha) - e hoʻomaka hou lākou.

I ka makahiki 1998-1999, ua lulu ka honua mai ka maʻi ʻeha loa - Win95.CIH. Ua pale ʻole ʻo ia i ka Bios o ka pale. Ua lilo ua mau tausani o nā kamepiula a puni ka honua.

Pālaʻi kahi maʻi ma nā leka uila.

I ka 2003, ua hiki i ka huakaʻi SoBig ke hoʻopiha i nā haneli mau haneli, no ka mea ʻo ia nō ia i hoʻopili ʻia i nā leka i hoʻouna ʻia e ka mea hoʻohana.

ʻO ke kaua nui e kū me ia mau maʻi: hōʻano hou i ka Windows OS, ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o kahi antivirus. E hōʻole ʻole e hoʻolaha i nā papahana i loaʻa mai i nā kumu nīnau nīnau.

Nā maʻi maʻi Macro

Nui nā mea hoʻohana, ʻaʻole paha, ʻaʻole i kānalua i ka mea e hoʻopi a ex ex i nā faila mea hoʻolauna, nā faile maʻamau mai Microsoft Word a i ʻole Excel paha i ka hoʻoweliweli maoli. Pehea e hiki ai? Kahi wale nō ua kūkulu ʻia ka ʻōlelo hoʻonohonoho VBA i loko o kēia mau hoʻoponopono i ka manawa hoʻokahi i hiki ai ke hoʻohui ʻia nā macros i hoʻohui ʻia i nā palapala. No laila, inā e hoʻololi ʻoe iā lākou i kāu macro, e kūleʻa paha ka pā ...

I kēia lā, kokoke i nā helu āpau o nā polokalamu o ke keʻena, ma mua o ka hoʻoili ʻana i kahi palapala mai kahi kumu ʻike ʻole, e nīnau hou iā ʻoe, makemake maoli ʻoe e holo macros mai kēia palapala, a inā ʻoe e kaomi i ke kaomi, ka mea, ʻaʻole e tupu kekahi mea inā he pepa me ka virus. ʻO ka maʻiʻo ka hapa nui o nā mea hoʻohana iā lākou iho e kaomi ma ka pihi "ʻae" ...

ʻO kekahi o nā virus macro kaulana loa ke manaʻo ʻia ʻo Mellis'y, ʻo ka piʻi o ka mea i loaʻa ma 1999. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka maʻi i nā palapala a ma o ka leka uila a Outlook ke hoʻouna nei i kahi leka uila i kāu mau hoaaloha me nā mea i hoʻopiʻi. Pēlā, i loko o kahi manawa pōkole, huli ʻia i ka pū i mau tausani o nā kamepiula a puni ka honua.

Nā maʻi virus

Hoʻokomo ʻia nā Macroviruses, ma ke ʻano he ʻano kūikawā, i loko o ka hui o nā virus script. ʻO ka lalo ma lalo nei ʻaʻole ʻo Microsoft Office wale nō e hoʻohana i nā palapala i loko o kāna mau huahana, akā he mau polokalamu ʻē aʻe nō paha. Nā hiʻohiʻona, ʻo Media Player, Internet Explorer.

Kahi ʻia ka hapa nui o kēia mau ʻōpū ma nā leka uila. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine ʻia nā mea hoʻopiʻi e like me kekahi ʻano kiʻi hou a i ʻole ka mele mele. I kekahi hihia, mai hoʻomaka a ʻoi aku ka mea ʻoi ke wehe i nā kāwili mai nā leka.

Lele nā ​​mea hoʻohana e hoʻopiʻi i ka faila file ... Ma hope o ka mea, ua loa ka ʻike ua palekana nā kiʻi, a no ke aha e hiki ʻole ai ʻoe e wehe i ke kiʻi āu i hoʻouna ai i ka leka uila ... Ma ke ʻano maʻamau, ʻaʻole i hōʻike ʻo Explorer i nā pihi. A inā ʻike ʻoe i ka inoa o ke kiʻi, e like me "interesnoe.jpg" - ʻaʻole kēia ke manaʻo i ka nui o kēia waihona.

Ike aku i ka pau, hiki ke koho i kēia lā aʻe.

Hōʻike mākou ma ka hiʻohiʻona o Windows 7. Inā hele ʻoe i kekahi folder a pākuʻi i ka "hoʻonohonoho / pihi a me ke koho huli", hiki iā ʻoe ke hele i ke ʻano "nānā". Aia i kā mākou māla aloha.

E wehe i ke koho "e hūnā i nā hōkele no nā ʻano waihona inoa", a hiki iā ia ke "hōʻike i nā faile huna a me nā folder".

ʻĀnō, inā e nānā ʻoe i ke kiʻi i hoʻouna ʻia iā ʻoe, e loli paha ia "interesnoe.jpg" lilo koke "interesnoe.jpg.vbs". ʻO ia, i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ia ka hoʻopunipuni āpau. He nui nā mea hoʻohana o ke kanaka hou i hiki mai ma waena o kēia pahele i ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi, a na lākou e ʻike hou aku ...

ʻO ka pale koʻikoʻi e kū'ē i nā virus script i ka wā pono e hoʻonui ai i ka OS a me ka antivirus. Hōʻole hoʻi i ka nānā ʻana i nā leka uila kānalua, ka mea hoʻi i loko o nā waihona i hiki ʻole ke hoʻomaopopo ʻia ... Ma ke ala, ʻaʻole ia e makemake i ka hoʻihoʻi pinepine i nā ʻike nui. A laila e lilo ʻoe he 99.99% pale ʻia mai nā makaʻu ʻana.

Nā polokalamu Trojan

ʻO kēia ʻano, ʻoiai, ua helu ʻia ʻo ia he mea maʻi, ʻaʻole pololei ka maʻi. ʻO kā lākou komo i loko o kāu PC i nā ala he nui i like me nā virus, he mau hana like ʻole lākou. Inā he hana ka hana i ka pīpī ʻana i ka nui o nā kamepiula i hiki ke hoʻokō i ka hana i ka wehe ʻana, wehe ʻana i nā pukaaniani, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, a laila, ʻo ka polokalamu o Trojan, e like me ke kānāwai, he pahuhopu hoʻokahi - e kope i kāu mau ʻōlelo huna mai nā lawelawe like ʻole a ʻike i kekahi mau ʻike. Hiki pinepine ia ke kiʻi ʻia kahi Trojan ma o ka pūnaewele, a ma nā kauoha a ka mea nona ka mea, hiki iā ia ke hoʻomaka hou hou i kāu PC, a i ʻole he mea ʻino ʻole, hoʻopau i nā faila.

He mea kūpono ia e hoʻomaopopo i kahi hiʻohiʻona. Inā hoʻonāukiuki pinepine nā virus i nā faila e hiki ke hana iā ia, ʻaʻole hana ʻo Trojanjans i kēia, he papahana pilikino ia e hana ana ma kāna iho. Hōʻike pinepine ia i kekahi ʻano o ke kaʻina hana a hikiʻole i kahi mea hou ke hopu ʻia.

I mea e lilo ʻole ai i mea pepehi i ka poʻe koa, i ka mea mua, mai lawe mai i nā faila, e like me ka hacking i ka Pūnaewele, hacking i kekahi o nā papahana, etc. ʻO ka lua, i ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka antivirus, pono ʻoe i kahi papahana kūikawā, no ka laʻana: ʻO ka Mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe, Trojan Remover, AntiViral Toolkit Pro, etc., i ke kau ʻana i kahi kīwī ahi (kahi papahana e kaohi i ka komo ʻana i ka Pūnaewele o nā polokalamu ʻē aʻe), me ka hoʻopololi manual. kahi e hoʻopaʻa ʻia ai nā kaʻina pīhoihoi a ʻike ʻole ʻia e ʻoe. Inā ʻaʻole i komo ka Trojan i ka pūnaewele, ua hana mua ke hihia, ʻo ka liʻiliʻi loa ʻaʻole e hele i kāu mau ʻōlelo huna ...

Ke hōʻuluʻulu nei, makemake wau e ʻōlelo aku ʻo nā mea āpau a me nā ʻōlelo i hāpai ʻia he mea ʻole inā he mea hoʻohana wale nō, ma waho o ka pākiki, hoʻomā nā faila, hoʻowahāwahā i nā polokalamu anti-virus, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, ua loaʻa nā maʻi i ka 90% o nā hihia ma muli o ka hewa o ka mea nona ka PC. Ma, no ka lilo ʻole ʻana i mea ʻai i kēlā mau 10% - ua lawa ia e hoʻopiʻi i nā faila i kekahi manawa. A laila hiki iā ʻoe ke maopopo no ka kokoke o 100 e maikaʻi nā mea a pau!