5 Nā Pūnaewele Pūnaewele Pono Pono ʻoe e ʻike

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Ma Windows, aia kekahi mau mea e hiki ke hana mono wale iho me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke laina kauoha, ma muli o ka loaʻa ʻole o lākou koho GUI. ʻO kekahi mau, ʻoiai ke loaʻa i ka pakuhi i loaʻa, maʻalahi i ka maʻalahi e hoʻoiho mai ka laina kauoha.

ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole hiki iaʻu ke papa inoa i kēia mau kauoha āpau, akā e hoʻāʻo wau e haʻi iā ʻoe e pili ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kekahi o ia mau mea aʻu i hoʻohana ai iaʻu iho.

Ipconfig - kahi ala wikiwiki e ʻike ai i kāu leka uila IP ma ka Pūnaewele a i ʻole pūnaewele ʻoihana paha

Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kāu IP mai ka pā o ka hoʻokele a i ʻole i ke hele ʻana i ka pūnaewele ʻike ma ka Pūnaewele. Akā ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki e hele i ka laina kauoha a e komo i ke kauoha ipconfig. ^ E Ha yM. Me nā koho ʻē aʻe no ka pili ʻana i ke kelepona, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i ka ʻike like ʻole me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia kauoha.

Ma hope o ke kau ʻana iā ia, ʻike ʻoe i kahi papa inoa o nā pili pūnaewele āpau i hoʻohana ʻia e kāu kamepiula:

  • Inā pili kāu kamepiula i ka Pūnaewele ma o ka Wi-Fi router, a laila ma ka puka nui i nā hoʻonohonoho pili i hoʻohana ʻia e kamaʻilio me ka router (wireless a Ethernet) paha ʻo ia ka wahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hele i nā ʻōkuhi router.
  • Inā kāu kamepiula i kāu kikowaena o ka wahi (inā i pili i ka mea i lawe ʻia i ke ala, a laila aia pū kekahi i ke kikowaena kūloko), a laila hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kāu IP address i kēia pūnaewele i loko o ka palaki pili.
  • Inā hoʻohana kāu kamepiula i kahi pilina PPTP, L2TP, a i ʻole PPPoE, a laila hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kāu IP IP i ka pūnaewele i nā pae no kēia pili (akā naʻe, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kekahi pūnaewele no ka hoʻoholo ʻana i kāu IP ma ka Pūnaewele, e like me kekahi mau loulou o ka IP kahi i hōʻike ʻia i ka wā ʻAʻole kūpono i ke kauoha ipconfig).

Ipconfig / flushdns - flush kahi cache DNS

Inā ua hoʻololi ʻoe i ka lākena DNS i nā wahi pili (no ka laʻana, ma muli o nā pilikia e wehe ana i kahi pūnaewele), a i ʻole ʻike ʻoe i nā hala e like me ERR_DNS_FAIL a ʻo ERR_NAME_RESOLUTION_FAILED, a laila hiki mai kēia kauoha. ʻO ka mea ʻoiai i ka wā e hoʻololi ai i ka leka uila DNS, ʻaʻole hiki iā Windows ke hoʻohana i nā leka hou, akā hoʻomau i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea i mālama ʻia ma loko o ka mea hōʻea. Ka hui ipconfig / flushdns e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka inoa cache ma Windows.

Ping a me ka tracert - ke ala wikiwiki e maopopo ai i nā pilikia pili ʻoihana

Inā pilikia ʻoe i ke komo ʻana i ka pūnaewele, nā hoʻonohonoho hoʻonohonoho like, a me nā pilikia ʻē aʻe i ka pūnaewele a i ʻole ka Pūnaewele, hiki paha i nā kauoha a ping a me nā tracert.

Inā ʻoe e hoʻokomo i ke kauoha ping yandex.ru, E hoʻomaka ana ʻo Windows e hoʻouna i nā pēpē iā Yandex; i ka loaʻa ʻana iā lākou, e haʻi ka luna mamao ma kāu kamepiula e pili ana i kēia. No laila, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike inā e hele ana nā pākeke, he aha ka hapa o ka mau i waena o lākou, a me ka mea e wikiwiki ka hoʻoiho ʻana. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia kēia kauoha i ka wā e hana nei me kahi halihali, inā no ka laʻana, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke komo i kona hoʻonohonoho.

Ka hui paulele ka hōʻike ʻana i ke ala o nā pākeke i hoʻouna ʻia i ka ʻaoʻao o kahi. Ke hoʻohana nei iā ia, no ka laʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoholo i ke ʻano o ka hiki ʻana o nā nolo neʻe.

Netstat -an - hōʻike i nā pili pūnaewele āpau a me nā awa

He mea maikaʻi ke kauoha netstat a hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā ʻōnaehana ʻoiaʻiʻo loa (a ke hoʻohana nei i nā ʻōkuhi hoʻomaka). ʻO kekahi o nā hihia mea hoihoi loa i ka mālama ʻana i kahi kauoha me ka -an hoʻololi, e wehe ana i kahi papa inoa o nā pilina āpau āpau i ke kamepiula, nā uapo, a me nā IP kikoʻī mamao mai kahi e hoʻopili ʻia ai nā pili.

E hoʻohui i nā pūnaewele telnet

Ma ka maʻamau, ʻaʻole i hoʻokomo ʻia ka mea kūʻai no Telnet ma ka Windows, akā hiki ke kau ʻia i loko o ka panina "Programs and Features". Ma hope o kēlā, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ke kauoha telnet e hoʻopili ai i nā kikowaʻa me ka ʻole o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kekahi polokalamu ʻaoʻao a pau.

ʻO kēia mau mamao loa mai nā kauoha āpau o kēia ʻano hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka Windows, ʻaʻole nā ​​koho āpau no kā lākou noi; aia nō ka hiki ke hoʻopuka i ka hopena o kā lākou hana i nā faila, hoʻoiho ʻole mai ka laina kauoha, akā mai loko o ka pahu dialog Run a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. No laila, inā ʻoe e makemake i ka hoʻohana pono ʻana o nā poloka Windows, a ʻo ka ʻaha ʻike e hāʻawi ʻia ma ʻaneʻi no ka mea hoʻohana i nā mea hou ʻaʻole pono ia, ʻoluʻolu wau e ʻimi ma ka Pūnaewele ma laila.

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