Pehea e nānā ai SSD no nā hewa, ke kūlana disk a me nā hiʻohiʻona SMART

ʻO ka nānā ʻana i ka SSD no nā hewa he like ʻole o nā hoʻokolohua like ʻole o nā ʻalā paʻakikī maʻamau a ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mea hana maʻamau ma ʻaneʻi e hana no ka hapa nui ma muli o nā hiʻohiʻona o ka hana o nā kīʻaha paʻa.

Kēia palapala kikoʻī pehea e hōʻoia aku ai i ka SSD no nā hewa, ʻike i kona kūlana me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻenehana diagnostic S.M.A.R.T. a me kekahi mau nuances o ka ʻōpala disk hoʻi i mea e pono ai. He mea hoihoi paha ia: Pehea e nānā ai i ka wikiwiki o kahi SSD.

• Kūkū ʻia ka ʻike palapala ʻōkuhi Windows i hoʻohana ʻia ma SSD
• ʻO ka hōʻoia SSD a me nā papahana hoʻoponopono kūlana
• Ke hoʻohana nei i CrystalDiskInfo

Nā hāmeʻa hōʻoia ʻana no ka Windows 10, 8.1 a me Windows 7

E hoʻomaka me nā mea o ka loiloi a me nā diagnostics o disks o Windows e pili ana i ka SSD. ʻO ka mea mua, e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana iā CHKDSK. Hoʻohana ka nui o nā poʻe i kēia mea pono e nānā i nā ʻoka paʻakikī maʻamau, akā pehea e pili ai i ka SSDs?

Ma kekahi mau hihia, i ka wā e hiki mai ai nā pilikia e pili ana i ka hana o ka ʻōnaehana file: ka hana ʻē i ka wā e pili ana i nā pōpoki a me nā faila, ʻo ka "file system" RAW "ma kahi o ka partition SSD i hana mua ʻia, hiki i ka mea hiki ke hoʻohana i ka chkdsk a hiki ke kūpono. ʻO ke ala, no ka poʻe i ʻike ʻole ʻole ʻia, e ʻae ʻia:

1. E holo i ka laina kauoha e noho luna.
2. E hoʻokomo i kahi kauoha chkdsk C: / f a kaomi ke Enter.
3. I ke kauoha o luna, ua hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia ka leka uila (ma ka laʻana, C) me kekahi.
4. Ma hope o ka nānā ʻana, e loaʻa ʻoe i kahi hōʻike ma ka hewa a me ka ʻōnaehana hoʻonohonoho piʻi.

He aha ke ʻano o ka nānā ʻana i ka SSD i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me HDD? ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻo ka ʻimi ʻana i nā wahi ʻino e hoʻohana ana i kahi ʻokoʻa hou, e like me ia i ke kauoha chkdsk C: / f / r ʻaʻole pono a he kumu ʻole e hana ai: na ka SSD ka mea hana i kēia, hana hou ia i nā ʻāpana. Pēlā nō, ʻaʻole ʻoe e "ʻimi a hoʻoponopono i nā poloka ʻino ma SSDs" e hoʻohana ana i nā mea hoʻohana e like me Victoria HDD.

Hāʻawi hoʻi ka Windows i kahi mea maʻalahi no ka nānā ʻana i ke kūlana o kahi kaʻa (a me ka SSD) i hoʻokumu ʻia ma ka ʻikepili i hōʻike pilikino SMART: holo i kahi kauoha e kauoha a hoʻokomo i ke kauoha wmic diskdrive loaʻa ke kūlana

Ma kahi o kāna hoʻokō ʻana, e loaʻa ʻoe i kahi leka e pili ana i ke kūlana o nā kaomi holo ʻehā. Inā e like me Windows (kahi i hoʻokumu ʻia ma ke kumu o ka data SMART) ua kupu ʻia nā mea a pau, "Ok" e hōʻike ʻia no kēlā me kēia pālapa.

ʻO nā papahana no ka nānā ʻana i nā SSD drive no nā hewa a me ka nānā ʻana i ko lākou kūlana

Kuhi ʻia ka hala ʻana o ke kāʻei ʻana a me ke kūlana o nā kaomi SSD ma ka hōʻike hōʻike hōʻike iho o S.M.A.R.T. (Mālama ponoʻī, nānā, a hōʻike ʻana i ka ʻenehana hōʻike, ma mua ka mea i ʻike ʻia ka ʻenehana no ka HDD, kahi e hoʻohana ʻia ai i kēia manawa). ʻO ka mea i lalo ke kahakaha ʻo ia ka disk control iho i ka ʻikepili kūlana, nā hewa i hala, a me nā ʻike lawelawe e hiki ke hoʻohana i ka nānā ʻana i ka SSD.

Nui nā papahana ʻē aʻe no ka heluhelu ʻana i nā ʻano SMART, akā he mea hou paha ka mea hoʻohana i kekahi mau pilikia i ka wā e hoʻāʻo ai i ke ʻano o kēlā me kēia ʻano, a me kekahi.

1. Hiki i nā mea hana like ʻole ke hoʻohana i nā ʻano like ʻole SMART. Hoʻolālā wale kekahi o nā mea maʻamau no SSDs o nā mea hana hou.
2. ʻOiai ka mea hiki ke loaʻa he papa inoa a me nā wehewehe no nā ʻano "ʻano" nui a S.M.A.R.T. i nā kumuwaiwai ʻē aʻe, no laʻa paha ma Wikipedia: //ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/SMART, akā, ua kākau like ʻia kēia mau ʻano a i wehewehe ʻia e nā mea like ʻole: no ka mea hoʻokahi, ka nui o nā hewa o kekahi hapa hiki ke wehewehe i nā pilikia me SSDs. no kekahi, kahi hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano o ka ʻike i kākau ʻia ma laila.
3. ʻO kahi hopena o ka pauku i hala ke kau nei kekahi o nā papahana "universal" no ka nānā ʻana i ka mokuʻāina o nā disk, ʻoiai ʻaʻole i hoʻonui ʻia no ka wā lōʻihi a i manaʻo mua ʻia no HDDs, hiki ʻole ke hoʻomaopopo pololei iā ʻoe i ke kūlana o SSDs. ʻO ka laʻana, he mea maʻalahi loa ka loaʻa ʻana o nā ʻōlelo laka e pili ana i nā pilikia ʻole e noho nei i nā polokalamu e like me ka Acronis Drive Monitor a i ʻole HDDScan.

ʻO ke kūʻokoʻa kūʻokoʻa o nā ʻano S.M.A.R.T. Ma waho o ka ʻike ʻole i nā kikoʻī o ka mea hana, hiki ʻole ke ʻae i kahi mea hoʻohana maʻamau e hana i kahi kiʻi kūpono o ka mokuʻāina o kāna SSD, a no laila ua hoʻohana ʻia nā polokalamu ʻaoʻao ʻekolu ma aneʻi, i hiki ke māhele ʻia i ʻelua mau puʻuwai maʻalahi.

• KauIiKuaIa - nā mea hoʻohana kaulana i nā kānaka e hoʻopili pinepine ʻia ana a e wehewehe pono i nā kiʻi SMART o nā SSD kaulana loa e pili ana i ka ʻike mai nā mea hana.
• Nā papahana no SSD mai nā mea hana - Ma ka wehewehe ʻana, ʻike lākou i nā nuances a pau o nā ʻike SMART o kahi SSD o kahi mea hana kūikawā a hiki ke hōʻike pololei i ke kūlana o ka pā disa.

Inā he mea hoʻohana maʻamau ʻoe e pono e kiʻi i ka ʻike e pili ana i ka waiwai o SSD, aia nō ia ma ke kūlana maikaʻi loa, a inā pono, e hōʻoia mākia i kāna hana, ke tūtū nei wau e nānā pono ana i nā mea hana pono, hiki ke kiʻi ʻia i nā mea a pau ʻole ko lākou mau pūnaewele hana (maʻamau ka hopena mua loa no ka noi ʻana me ka inoa o ka mea pono).

• Kelepona Kelekika - no Samsung SSDs, e hōʻike ana i ke kūlana o ka kaʻa i hoʻokumu ʻia nei me ka data SMART, ka helu o ka data TBW i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, hiki iā ʻoe ke nānā pololei i nā ʻano, hoʻonohonoho i ka hoʻokele a me ka ʻōnaehana, a hōʻano i kāna firmware.
• Pahu uila SSD - hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻonohonoho i ka SSD mai ka Intel, ʻike i ka ʻikepili i ke kūlana a hana i ka optimization. Loaʻa nā ʻano kaila o SMART no nā kaomi ʻaoʻao ʻekolu.
• Kingston SSD Luna - ʻike e pili ana i ke ʻano loea olakino o ka SSD, ke koena o nā kumuwaiwai no nā ʻāpana helu āpau i ka pakeneka.
• Hoʻonohonoho kolokola mālama nui - ka loiloi i ke kūlana no nā SSD Crucial a me nā mea hana ʻē aʻe. Loaʻa nā hiʻohiʻona hou no nā kāmeʻa inoa inoa.
• Mea hoʻohana / Toshiba / OCZ SSD - ka nānā ʻana i ke kūlana, hoʻonohonoho a me ka mālama. E hōʻike wale i nā hoʻokele paʻa wale nō.
• Pahuahi ADATA SSD - ka hōʻike i nā kaalaha āpau, akā ka hōʻike kūlana pono, ke komo pū me ke ola lawelawe, ka nui o ka ʻike i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, e nānā i nā disk, hoʻokō i ka ʻōnaehana hoʻonohonoho pono no ka hana me SSD.
• Washboard WD SSD - no nā Disc Digital Kanaka.
• Pākuʻi SanDisk SSD - kahi kīʻaha like no nā disks

ʻO ka hapa nui, ua lawa kēia mau mea hoʻolako, akā inā i mālama ʻole kāu mea hana i ka hana ʻana i kahi mea hōʻoia SSD a i ʻole makemake ʻoe e hana i nā hiʻohiʻona SMART, ʻo kāu koho ʻo CrystalDiskInfo.

Pehea e hoʻohana ai iā CrystalDiskInfo

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoiho i ka CrystalDiskInfo mai ka pūnaewele mana o ka mea holomua //crystalmark.info/en/software/crystaldiskinfo/ - ʻoiai ke kauā ʻana o ka mea nāna i hoʻonohonoho i ka ʻōlelo Pelekane (loaʻa ka ʻōnaehana portable ma ka waihona ZIP), ʻo ia ka papahana ponoʻī ma ka Lūkini (inā ʻaʻole hāpono. ʻo ʻoe iho, e hoʻololi i ka ʻōlelo i ka Lūkini ma ka ʻatikala Papa ʻōlelo. Ma ka papa hana like, hiki iā ʻoe ke hiki i ka hōʻike o nā inoa SMART like me ka ʻōlelo Pelekania (e like me ka hōʻike ʻia ʻana i ka hapa nui o nā kumu), e waiho ana i ka ʻike o ka papahana ma ka Lūkia.

E aha aʻe? Eia kekahi, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa iā ʻoe iho me ka pehea e loiloi ai ka papahana i ka SSD (inā he nui o lākou, e kipa i ka papa o luna o CrystalDiskInfo) a heluhelu i nā ʻano SMART, ʻo kēlā me kēia, i ka hoʻohui ʻia i ka inoa, ʻekolu kolamu me nā data.

• I kēia manawa - ke kumu o kēia mau lā o ka SMART ma ka SSD ma ka maʻamau o ka hōʻike o ka koena o ka waiwai i koe, akā, ʻaʻole no nā mea āpau (no ka laʻana, ua hōʻike ʻia ke ʻano like me ke ʻano like ʻole o ka hewa o ka ECC - ma ke ʻano, mai hopohopo inā ʻaʻole makemake kekahi papahana i kekahi mea ECC pili, pinepine ma muli o ke kuhi hewa ʻana o ka ʻike).
• ʻO ka Maumā - nā waiwai maikaʻi loa i hoʻopaʻa ʻia no ka SSD i koho ʻia e ke kākāʻina o kēia manawa. Hoʻohālike e like me nā mea o kēia manawa.
• ʻĀpono - ka paepae i ka ʻōnaehana wehewehe, kahi e hoʻomaka ai ke ʻano o ka pae o ka pā i nā mea kānalua. Loaʻa kahi waiwai o 0 e hōʻike mau nei i ka hala ʻole o kēlā paepae.
• Nā waiwai RAW - ke hōʻike nei i ka ʻikepili i ka mea i koho ʻia e hōʻike ʻia ma o ka maʻamau ma ka ʻōnaehana helu hexadecimal, akā hiki iā ʻoe ke hiki i ka helu i ka papa kuhikuhi "Mālama" - "Advanced" - "RAW-mau waiwai". Wahi a lākou a me nā kikoʻī o ka mea hana (hiki i kēlā me kēia ke kākau i kēia ʻikepili i nā ala like ʻole) ua helu ʻia nā helu no nā kolamu o ka Loaʻa a me nā pōʻino.

Akā hiki i ka wehewehe ʻana o kēlā me kēia helu ʻokoʻa no nā SSD like ʻole, i waena o nā mea nui i loaʻa i nā ʻano ʻokoʻa a maʻalahi ke heluhelu ʻia i nā mahele (akā hiki iā lākou ke loaʻa nā ʻikepili like ʻole i nā waiwai RAW), hiki iā mākou ke hoʻokaʻawale.

• Ka helu ʻana i ka helu ʻāpana - ka helu o nā pani i pani ʻia, ʻo ia mau "maikaʻi ʻino" i kamaʻilio ʻia ma ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka moʻolelo.
• Ka mana i nā hola - ʻO ka hana hana SSD i nā hola (i nā helu RAW i hōʻemi ʻia i ka helu helu, he mau hola ʻoe i hōʻike ʻia, akā ʻaʻole pono).
• Hoʻohana ʻia nā papa i hoʻopaʻa ʻia - ka helu o nā papa i hana ʻia no ka reassignment.
• Mālama i ka helu helu - ʻO ka hapa o ka hōʻemi o nā waihona hoʻomanaʻo, helu pinepine ʻia ma ke kumu o ka helu o nā helu kākau, akā, ʻaʻole me nā hōʻailona a pau o SSD.
• Kēia ʻānā LBA i kākau ʻia, ʻ Wrlelo Hapa Loa - ka nui o nā waihona i hoʻopaʻa ʻia (ma nā waiwai RAW, nā poloka LBA, nā paona, nā gigabytes hiki).
• Heluhelu ʻĀina CRC - E hoʻolaha wau i kēia mea i waena o kekahi, no ka mea aia ma nā ʻano ʻē aʻe nā helu ʻehā, e pili ana i kēia mea. Ma ka maʻamau, ua hoʻoponopono nā mea āpau: hiki ke hōʻiliʻili kēia mau hewa i ka wā o nā mana ākea wikiwiki a me nā kiki OS. Eia nō naʻe, inā e ulu ka helu ma o ia lā, e nānā e pili ʻoluʻolu loa kāu SSD (ʻaʻole i hui ʻia nā oxidized, pili paʻa, paʻa uila maikaʻi).

Inā ʻaʻole maopopo ana kekahi mau ʻano, ʻaʻole ia ma Wikipedia (ua hāʻawi ʻia ka loulou ma luna), e hoʻāʻo e ʻimi ma kona inoa ma ka Pūnaewele: ʻoiaʻiʻo nō, e ʻike ʻia kāna wehewehe ʻana.

I ka hopena, ʻōlelo kekahi: i ka wā e hoʻohana ai i kahi SSD e mālama i nā waiwai nui, hoʻihoʻi mau ia i kahi ʻē - i loko o ke ao, ma kahi kaila ikaika, a me nā disk optical. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, me SSDs, ka pilikia o ka hoʻopau koke ʻana me ka ʻole o nā hōʻailona hoʻomaka, ua pono kēia hana.