ʻO ka hoʻouka kaua cyber nui loa i ka mōʻaukala o ka pūnaewele hou

ʻO ka hoʻouka kaua cyber mua ma ka honua i kanakolu mau makahiki i hala - i ka hāʻule o ka makahiki 1988. No ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa Hui Pūnaewele, kahi i loaʻa ai he mau tausani o nā kamepiula i ka maʻi i ka wā o kekahi mau lā, ua hele mai ka pēpē hou. I kēia manawa ua lilo ia i mea paʻakikī loa e hopu i nā loea palekana kamepiula ma o ka pīhoihoi, akā, ke hoʻomau nei nā cybercriminals a puni ka honua. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ka mea a kahi e ʻōlelo ai, ʻo ka nui ka nui o nā hōʻekepili nunui ka hoʻokū ʻia e nā hoʻomehana hoʻomohala. He mea aloha wale nō lākou i kuhikuhi i ko lākou ʻike a me kā lākou ʻike ma kahi kahi.

ʻO ka nui o nā cyberattacks

Hōʻike pinepine ʻia nā manaʻo e pili ana i nā virus cryptographic e kūʻē mai i nā kamepiula ma ka honua. A ʻoi aku ka ʻoi aʻe, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hōʻākaʻi ʻana i ka pili uila. Eia ka ʻumi o lākou: ʻo ka mea nui ka maikaʻi loa a me ka koʻikoʻi no ka mōʻaukala o kēia ʻano hana hewa.

Morris Worm 1988

I kēia lā ka pāpaʻa floppy me ke kumu kumu o ka kuhi Morris he hōʻikeʻikeʻike. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i ka nānā i loko o ka hale ʻepekema ʻo American Boston. ʻO kāna mea nona mua ka haumāna haumāna haumāna Robert Tappan Morris, nāna i hana i kekahi o nā ʻōpala pūnaewele mua loa a hoʻokomo ʻia i ka Massachusetts Institute of Technology i ka lā 2 Nowemapa 1988. ʻO ka hopena, ua hōʻemi ʻia nā pūnaewele pūnaewele 6000 i USA, a ʻo ka hōʻino ʻana o ka hōʻino mai kēia kumukūʻai he 96.5 miliona mau kālā.
I ke koena o ka wī, ua lawe ʻia mai ka poʻe loea palekana maikaʻi. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke helu pono i ka mea nāna i kū mai i ka hopena. Ua ʻae ʻo Morris iā ia ma ka mākaʻi - ma ke koi ʻana o kona makuakāne, ua komo pū pū ʻo ia me kāna ʻoihana kamepiula.

Chernobyl, 1998

He polokalamu inoa kekahi o kēia kamepiula kamepiula. Ua kapa ʻia kekahi mau "Chih" a i ʻole CIH. ʻO ka maʻi kahi mai Taiwanese. I Iune 1998, ua hoʻomohala ʻia e kahi haumāna kamaʻāina i hoʻopuka i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hoʻouka ʻana i ka huakaʻi lehulehu i nā kamepiula pilikino a puni ka lā o ʻApelila 26, 1999 - ka lā o ka makahiki e hiki mai ai i kahi ulia Chernobyl. Ua hana maʻalahi ʻia kahi "pā" mua i ka manawa, e kī ana i ka hapalua miliona mau kamepiula ma ka lewa. I ka manawa like, hoʻokō ka polokalamu pono i ka hoʻokō ʻana i kēia hiki ʻole - hiki i ka hoʻokaʻawale i ka lako kamepiula o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka pīpī Flash BIOS.

Melissa, 1999

ʻO Melissa ka malware mua i hoʻouna ʻia e ka leka uila. I loko o Malaki 1999, ua hoʻohiki ʻo ia i nā kikowaena o nā hui nui e pili ana i ka honua. Hana ʻia kēia ma muli o ka ʻoiaʻiʻo i ulu mai ka hopena i nā leka a keu aʻe, e hoʻokumu ana i kahi mana ikaika ma nā kikowaena mail. Ma ka manawa like, ua lohi iki paha kā lākou hana, a paʻa loa. ʻO ka pōʻino mai ka maʻi Melissa no nā mea hoʻohana a me nā ʻoihana ua manaʻo ʻia he $ 80 miliona. Eia kekahi, ua lilo ʻo ia i "nā kūpuna" o kahi ʻano hou.

Mafiaboy, 2000

ʻO kēia kekahi o nā hoʻouka kaua mua DDoS mua o ka honua i hoʻokuʻu ʻia e ka haumāna haumāna 16 makahiki. I Pepeluali 2000, ua helu hou ʻia nā pūnaewele kaulana loa (mai Amazon a Yahoo), a ua ʻike ʻoi ka mea hacker Mafiaboy i ka ʻike pili. ʻO ka hopena, pilikia ka hana o nā kumuwaiwai i aneane hoʻokahi pule. ʻO ka poino mai kahi hōʻili piha holoʻokoʻa i huli nui loa, ua manaʻo ʻia he $ 1.2 biliona.

Uha Titanium 2003

ʻO kēia ka inoa o nā ʻano o ka hoʻouka kaua uila ikaika, ma 2003 i hoʻopilikia i kekahi mau hui ʻoihana ʻenehana a me kekahi o nā keʻena aupuni o ke aupuni ʻē aʻe o US. ʻO ka pahuhopu o ka poʻe hackers i loaʻa i ka ʻike i ʻike ʻike. Ua hānai ʻia e ke loea palekana kamepiula ʻo Sean Carpenter i nā mea kākau o nā hoʻouka ʻana (ua hoʻohuli ʻia ia no lākou mai ke Komohana ʻo Guangdong ma Kina. He hana nui kana, akā ʻaʻole ʻo ia i kahi o nā loina o ka mea lanakila, ua hoʻopau ʻo ia i ka pilikia. Manaʻo ʻo ka FBI i ka pololei ʻole o nā hana a Sean, no ka mea, ua mālama ʻia ʻo ia "hana hewa kīnā i ke kamepiula ma kahi ʻē."

Cabir 2004

Ua hōʻea nā Viruses i nā kelepona nui ma 2004. A laila aia kahi papahana i hana iā ia iho me ka manaʻo ʻo "Cabire", ka mea i hōʻike ʻia ma ka ʻaoʻao o ke kelepona ʻo ia ka manawa i huli ʻia. I ka manawa like, ʻo ka virus, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻenehana Kelemania, i hoʻāʻo e pihi i nā kelepona ʻē aʻe. A ua hoʻopiʻi nui kēia i nā mea o nā polokalamu, ua lawa ia no kekahi mau hola i loko o ka hihia maikaʻi loa.

Cyberattack ma ka Estonia, 2007

ʻO ka mea i hiki i ʻApelila 2007, hiki ke kapa ʻia ʻo ke kaua cyber mua loa me ka nui o ka nui. A laila, i Estonia, hele i luna o ke aupuni a me nā pae kālā ma luna o ka pūnaewele no kahi hui me nā kumuwaiwai a me nā lawelawe pūnaewele. Hōʻino loa ka puhi ʻana, no ka mea, ma Estonia i ka manawa i hana mua ai nā e-aupuni, a ua aneane loa nā uku kālā ma ka pūnaewele. Ua hoʻopihapiha ka cyberattack i ka mokuʻāina holoʻokoʻa. Eia kekahi, ua kū ka mea i hoʻihoʻi i nā kūmole kūwaho i ka ʻāina nei i ka hoʻohuli ʻana o ka pahu i nā koa Soviet o ka Kaua Honua II.

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Zeus 2007

Hoʻomaka ka papahana Trojan ma nā ʻoihana pūnaewele i ka makahiki 2007. ʻO ka poʻe hoʻohana Facebook i loaʻa i nā leka uila me nā kiʻi i hoʻopili ʻia iā lākou ka mea mua e ʻeha. ʻO ka hoʻāʻo e wehe i ke kiʻi ʻo ia ka mea i loaʻa i nā mea hoʻohana i nā ʻaoʻao o nā pūnaewele i paʻi ʻia me ka maʻi ZeuS. Ma kēia kūlana, ua komo koke ka polokalamu maikaʻi ʻole i ka ʻōnaehana kamepiula, ua ʻike i ka ʻikepili pilikino o ka mea nona ka PC a hoʻokaʻawale koke i nā kālā mai nā moʻolelo o ke kanaka ma nā panakō Europa. Ua hōʻeha ka hopena ʻino i nā mea hoʻohana Kelemānia, Italia a me Sepania. Ua loaʻa nā kumukūʻai āpau i 42 miliona kālā.

Gauss 2012

ʻO kēia virus - kahi pūʻali waihona hoʻopunipuni i nā ʻikepili kālā mai nā PC maʻi i hana ʻia - i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā mea ʻiwikipiki ʻAmelika a me Israeli e hana nei. I ka makahiki 2012, i ka wā i hōʻeha aku ai ʻo Gauss i nā paninā o Libya, Israel a me Palestine, ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia he mea pili cyber. ʻO ka hana nui o ka cyberattack, e like me ka mea i huli aʻe ma hope, ʻo ia hoʻi e hōʻoia i ka ʻike e pili ana i ke kākoʻo huna o nā mea hoʻoweliweli e nā ʻaoʻao Libanano.

WannaCry 2017

300 tausani kamepiula a me 150 mau ʻāina o ka honua - pēlā ka helu ma nā mea i hōʻeha ʻia o kēia virus eni. Ma ka 2017, i nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ka honua, ua komo ʻo ia i loko o nā kamepiula pilikino me ka ʻōnaehana hana Windows (me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka manaʻo ʻole o ka loaʻa ʻole i kēlā manawa i kēia mau helu e pono ai), paʻa i ke komo ʻana o nā kiko o ka paakiki ʻana i nā mea nona, akā ua hoʻohiki ʻo ia e hoʻihoʻi iā ia ma ka uku he $ 300. ʻO ka poʻe hōʻole i ka uku, ua pau nā ʻike i hoʻopio ʻia. ʻO ka pōʻino mai WannaCry ua manaʻo ʻia i ka 1 biliona kālā. ʻAʻole ʻike maopopo ʻia kāna mea kākau, ua manaʻoʻiʻo ʻia he kumu lima o nā mea hoʻokumu o ka DPRK i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ka maʻi.

ʻ saylelo nā kānakaʻepekema Forensic a puni ka honua: hele nā ​​mea lawehala ma ka pūnaewele, a hoʻomaʻemaʻe lākou i nā kaila ʻaʻole i ka wā o ka hoʻouka ʻana, akā me ke kōkua o nā maʻi ʻino i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka ʻōnaehana. A he hōʻailona kēia no kēlā me kēia mea hoʻohana: e makaʻala loa me kā lākou ʻike pilikino i ka pūnaewele, e pale i nā ʻikepili ma o kā lākou mau kālā kālā i ʻoi aku ka hilinaʻi, ʻaʻole hoʻi e haʻalele i ka hoʻololi maʻamau ʻana i nā ʻōlelo huna.