Pehea e kāpae ai i nā maʻi mai kahi kamepiula?

I kēia lā, ʻo nā hua o nā maʻi i nā haneli he mau haneli! I waena o ia ʻano ʻano like ʻole, hopu i kēia maʻi i kāu kamepiula e like me ka maʻalahi o nā mea hoʻohiki!

I kēiaʻatikala, e nānā mākou i ka pehea e wehe ai i nā maʻi mai kahi kamepiula mai nā ʻano like ʻole.

1. He aha ka virus. ʻO nā hōʻailona o kahi maʻi maʻi

ʻO kahi huakino kahi papahana hoʻoulu iā ia iho. Inā inā hoʻomāhuahua wale lākou, a laila hiki nō ke hakakā me lākou me ka wiwo ʻole. Loaʻa kekahi mau pōʻino i ke ala ʻole o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana me ka mea hoʻohana a hiki i kekahi kiko, a i ka hola hoʻokahi X e hōʻike iā ʻoe: hiki iā lākou ke kālai ʻia ke kiʻi ʻana i kekahi mau pūnaewele, kāpae i ka ʻike, etc. Ma ka laulā, ke pale aku nei i ka mea hoʻohana i ka hana maʻamau ma kahi PC.

Hoʻomaka ka kamepiula e hana ʻole i ka wā i hele ai kahi maʻi. Ma keʻano ākea, hiki i nā mau hōʻailona he nui. I kekahi manawa ʻaʻole maopopo i ka mea hoʻohana he hāmeʻe ma kāna PC. Pono ʻoe e makaʻala a nānā i kāu kamepiula me nā polokalamu antivirus i loaʻa i kēia mau hōʻailona:

1) Hoʻemi ka wikiwiki o PC. Ma ke ala, e pili ana i pehea e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke wikiwiki i ka Windows (inā ʻaʻole, ʻoiaʻiʻo, loaʻa iā ʻoe nā maʻi), ua maʻa mua mākou.

2) Noho nā faila i ka wehe ʻana, hiki i kekahi mau faileʻe. Hoʻohui kūikawā, ua pili kēia i nā polokalamu, no ka mea e hoʻopā ʻia nā maʻi virus exe a me nā faila com.

3) Hoʻemi i ka wikiwiki o nā polokalamu, nā lawelawe, nā ulia a me nā hewa noi noi.

4) Ke kāohi nei i ka ʻike i nā ʻāpana o ka pūnaewele pūnaewele. ʻOi loa ka mea kaulana loa: VKontakte, hoaaloha, etc.

5) Windows OS laka, hoʻouna i SMS e wehe.

6) O ka nalowale o nā huaʻōlelo mai ke komo ʻana i nā kumuwaiwai like ʻole (ma ke ala, hana pinepine ʻo Trojans i kēia, ʻoiai naʻe, hiki ke helu ʻia i nā maʻi (virus).

He mamao loa ka papa inoa, akā inā ma kahi o nā mea e loaʻa ana, kiʻekiʻe loa ka hopena o ka maʻi.

2. Pehea e kāpae ai i nā maʻi mai kahi kamepiula (ma muli o ke ʻano)

2,1. "Virus" maʻamau

ʻO ka ʻōlelo maʻamau e lilo i ka leʻa e pale i kou ʻike i ka hana ma Windows.

ʻO ka mea mua pono pono e kiʻi i kekahi o nā pono hana no ka nānā ʻana i kāu kamepiula. ʻO kekahi o nā mea maikaʻi loa:

He mea hoʻohana nui ka AVZ i ka mea i hana ʻia e wehe i ka Trojans a me SpyWare. Loaʻa ia i nā maʻi he nui ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia nā antiviruses. No ka ʻike hou aku e pili ana i ia mea, e ʻike i lalo.

CureIT - holo wale i ka faile i lawe ʻia. ʻO kēia ka hana maikaʻi ma ke ala palekana (i ka holo ʻana, kaomi F8 a koho i ke kiʻi i makemake ʻia). Hāʻawi ʻia ʻole ʻia ʻoe i kahi koho ma ka lalani.

Hoʻopau i nā maʻi me AVZ

1) Manaʻo mākou ua lawe ʻoe i ka papahana (AVZ).

2) A laila aʻe, wehe i kekahi me kēia kīkē (no ka laʻana, 7z (free a wikiwiki wikiwiki)).

3) E wehe i ka faile avz.exe.

4) Ma hope o ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka AVZ, ʻekolu mau pā papa nui no ʻoe: ka wahi i loaʻa, nā ʻano helu a me nā koho huli ʻana. E nānā i ka pahu no laila e nānā ka papahana i nā kaʻina hana, hana i kahi loiloi heuristic o ka ʻōnaehana a nānā no ka hiki o nā nāwaliwali. Ma ke ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau, hoʻokomo i nā koho e hoʻoholo i nā mea e hana ai i nā puʻupaʻa: e hoʻopau, e nīnau paha i ka mea hoʻohana. ʻO ke kiʻikuhi me nā ʻō aʻe i hōʻike ʻia ma lalo nei.

5) I nā papa helu waihona, koho i ka pālahalaha o nā faila āpau, hiki i ka nānā ʻana o nā waihona āpau me ka ʻole o ka ʻokoʻa. Kuhi ma lalo.

6) Ma nā ʻāpana ʻimi, e nānā i ka mode heuristic loa, hiki iā Anti-Rootkit detection, huli i nā kāpili uila, hoʻoponopono i nā hewa o ka ʻōnaehana, ʻimi no nā pūʻali koa.

7) Ma hope o ke hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā hoʻonohonoho, hiki iā ʻoe ke kaomi ma ka pihi hoʻomaka. ʻO ka hōʻoia ka mea lōʻihi o ka manawa, i kēia manawa ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻole e hoʻokō i nā kaʻina hana i ka like, no ka mea Paʻa ʻia nā faila AVZ. Ma hope o ka nānā ʻana a me ka wehe ʻana i nā maʻi - hoʻomaka hou i kāu PC. A laila e hoʻopili i kekahi mau polokalamu antivirus kaulana a puhi i kāu kamepiula.

2.2. Hoʻopau ʻana ka ʻōnaehana ʻana

ʻO ka pilikia nui me kēia mau maʻi ʻo ia ka hiki ʻole ke hana ma ka OS. I.e. i mea e hoʻōla ai i ka kamepiula - pono ʻoe i kahi PC lua, a i ʻole he mākaukau makaukau mua. I nā hihia koʻikoʻi, hiki iā ʻoe ke nīnau i nā hoaaloha, nā hoaaloha, etc.

Ma ke ala, he ʻatikala ʻē aʻe e pili ana i nā mea maʻi e pani ana i ka Windows, e noʻonoʻo hoʻi e nānā!

1) ʻO ka mea mua, e hoʻāʻo e hana i nā ʻano palekana me ke kākoʻo laina (e ʻike ʻia kahi mea like ʻole inā ke kī ʻoe i ka pihi F8 i ka wā PC, ua ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, ma ke ʻano, i kaomi ʻana i nā manawa pinepine). Inā hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻoki, e kaomi i ka "explorer" ma ke kauoha kauoha a pēkē iā Enter.

A laila, i ka papa hoʻomaka, i loko o ke kolamu holo: ʻano "msconfig" a kaomi ke Enter.

Ma kēia ʻōnaehana hāmeʻa, ʻike ʻoe i ka mea i kāu hoʻomaka. Hoʻohuli i nā mea a pau!

A laila, hoʻomaka hou i ka PC. Inā ua hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopili i ka OS, a laila hoʻokomo i ka antivirus a nānā i nā disks a me nā faila no nā maʻi.

2) Inā ʻaʻole paʻa ka kamepiula i ka mode palekana, pono ʻoe e hoʻomaka i kahi CD Live. ʻO kēia kahi pā uila koa kūikawā kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke nānā i ka disk no nā virus (+ e hoʻopau iā lākou, inā paha) I kēia lā, ʻo ka mea e kaulana nui ai he ʻekolu mau Disks pōkole kūikawā:

Kauka Dr.Web® LiveCD - kahi iʻike ʻino ʻia mai ke kauka kauka. ʻO kahi hoʻonohonoho kaulana, hana flawlessly.

LiveCD ESET NOD32 - ʻoi paha, nā ʻōnaehana ma kēia kōpae e nānā pono ai i kāu ʻokaʻī ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe. A i ʻole, e wehewehe pono ana i ka wā mamao mamao kamepiula ...

Kaspersky Rescue Disk 10 - kahi disk mai Kaspersky. ʻO ka wikiwiki, wikiwiki, me ke kākoʻo o ka ʻōlelo Lūkia.

Ma hope o ka hoʻoiho ʻana i kekahi o nā pākia ʻekolu, puhi iā ia me kahi uila CD, DVD a i ʻole nā ​​kaomi wela. A laila e huli i ka Bios, huli i ka loiloi pila i nā loiloi o ka hoʻokele a i ʻole USB (ʻoi aʻe ma aneʻi). Inā hana pono nā mea āpau, e piʻi ka Live CD a hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaka i ka nānā ʻana i ka paʻu ikaika. Kēia hōʻoia, ʻo kahi lula (inā i ʻike ʻia nā virus) e kōkua i ke wehe i nā maʻi maʻamau, kahi hiki ʻole ke hoʻoneʻe ʻia e nā ala ʻē aʻe. ʻO ia ke kumu, i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o kēia mokuna, i hana ʻia kahi wāwae e pono no ka PC ʻelua no ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa (no ka hiki ʻole ke hoʻopaʻa i ka pākē i ka maʻi i hele mai). Makemake nui ia i kahi disc a i kāu kolamu!

Ma hope o ka mālama ʻana me kahi Live Live, hoʻomaka hou ka kamepiula a hoʻokomo i kahi polokalamu anti-virus holoʻokoʻa, hoʻopōwili i ka ʻikepili a hiki i ke ʻano loiloi kamepiula ʻokoʻa.

3. Nui nā antiviruses

Aia kekahi ʻatikala e pili ana i nā antiviruses manuahi, akā eia mākou e hōʻike nei i ʻelua wale nō nā antiviruses maikaʻi i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka hui nui. Akā ʻaʻole kaulana ke ʻano kaulana a kaulana ʻole paha i ka maikaʻi o ka papahana a maikaʻi ʻole paha ...

1) Nā Pono Pono Microsoft

ʻO kahi mea hana maikaʻi a maʻemaʻe e pale pono ai i kāu PC mai nā virus a me nā spyware. Hiki i ka hāʻawi i ka palekana ʻo PC pono wā.

ʻO ka mea e ʻoluʻolu maikaʻi ai: ua maʻalahi ka hoʻouka ʻana, hana koke ia, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻopōʻalo iā ʻoe i nā leka a me nā hoʻolaha ʻana.

ʻIke kekahi mau mea hoʻohana ʻaʻole hilinaʻi nui. Ma kahi ʻē aʻe, ʻo ia mau polokalamu e hiki ai ke hoʻopakele iā ʻoe mai ka ʻāpana o ka liona. ʻAʻole loaʻa nā kālā i nā mea a pau e kūʻai aku ai i nā antiviruses mahal, eia naʻe, ʻaʻohe polokalamu antivirus e hāʻawi i kahi hōʻoia 100%!

2) ClamWin Maluhia Antipirus

Hiki i nā scanner Antivirus ke hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale i waena o nā lehulehu o nā puʻupaʻa. He maʻalahi a hoʻoili koke ʻia i loko o ka waihona ʻaoʻao o ka Hōʻike Hōʻike. Hoʻopau pinepine ʻia nā ʻikepili, no laila hiki i ka antivirus ke pale aku iā ʻoe mai ka nui o nā hoʻoweliweli.

Hoʻololi nui nei i ka undemanding o kēia antivirus. No nā poʻe minuke, ʻike ka nui o kona helehelena. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻoiaʻiʻo anei ia he mea nui nui no ka polokalamu antivirus?

I kekahi hihia, pono ʻoe e loaʻa i kahi liʻiliʻi o nā antivirus ma kāu kamepiula (+ kahi kikowaena kikowaena me Windows a me kahi Live CD inā ʻoi aku ka pīpī o ka virus he makemake nui ʻia).

Nā hopena. I kekahi hihia, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻoweliweli ʻana i ka maʻi ma mua o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana e kāpae i ka maʻi. Hiki i kekahi mau meahana ke hōʻemi i nā pilikia:

• Ke kau ʻana i kahi polokalamu antivirus, hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine iā ia.
• Hoʻouka i ka Windows OS ponoʻī. Loaʻa i nā like like, ʻaʻole i hoʻokuʻu nā mea hoʻomau i nā hoʻopiʻi koʻikoʻi.
• Mai hoʻoiho i nā kī kīwī a me nā mea aʻoaʻo no nā pāʻani.
• Mai kau i ka polokalamu kānalua.
• Mai wehe i nā leka uila mai nā mea ʻike ʻike.
• E hana mau i nā faila maʻamau a me nā faila koʻikoʻi.

ʻO kēia hoʻonohonoho maʻalahi e hoʻopakele iā ʻoe mai ka 99% o nā pōʻino.

Makemake wau iā ʻoe e kāpae i nā maʻi āpau mai ka kamepiula ʻole ʻole ka ʻike. Loaʻa kahi hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi.