ʻAe maikaʻi!
I kēia manawa he nui nā papahana no ka huki ʻana, akā ʻo ka hapa nui he drawback koʻikoʻi - ʻaʻole lākou i manuahi a me nā kumu uku keu (ʻoi aku ka nui o ka uku makahiki ma ka ʻāina). A no nā mea hoʻohana he nui, ʻaʻole pono nā hana a ke koho ʻana i kahi ʻāpana ikaika ʻekolu ʻekolu - ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o nā mea āpau: e paʻi i kahi kiʻi i hana ʻia, hoʻoponopono pololei, hana i kahi papa māmā, hana hoʻomohala i kahi kiʻi uila, etc.
Ma kēiaʻatikala, e hāʻawi wau i nā papahana kiʻi manuahi (i ka wā ma mua, me kekahi o lākou, pono wau e hana kokoke i kaʻu iho), he mea maikaʻi loa ia i kēia mau hihia ...
1) A9CAD
Pūnaewele: English
Pūnaewele: Windows 98, ME, 2000, XP, 7, 8, 10
Pūnaehana hoʻomohala: //www.a9tech.com
ʻO kahi papahana liʻiliʻi (no ka laʻana, ʻoi aku ka paona o nā hoʻonohonoho hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i kekahi mau manawa ma mua o AucoCad!), Kahi e ʻae ai ʻoe iā ʻoe e hana i nā kaha kiʻi 2-D.
Kākoʻo ʻo A9CAD i nā palapala kiʻi maʻamau: DWG a me DXF. He nui nā hiʻohiʻona maʻamau o ka papahana: pōʻai, laina, ellipse, square, callout a me nā mea i nā kiʻi, nā kaha kiʻi, etc. Malia paha ko mākou drawback wale nō: aia nā mea a pau ma English (akā nō naʻe, e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ka huaʻōlelo he nui mai ke ʻano - he hōʻike liʻiliʻi ʻo ia ma kahi o nā huaʻōlelo a pau ma ka hāmeʻa).
Hoʻomaopopo Ma ke ala, ma ka pūnaewele hoʻomohala (//www.a9tech.com/) nā mea āpau i loaʻa kahi hoʻololi kūikawā e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke wehe i nā kiʻi i hana ʻia ma AutoCAD (nā kākoʻo i kākoʻo ʻia: R2.5, R2.6, R9, R10, R13, R14, 2000, 2002, 2004, 2005 a 2006).
2) nanoCAD
Kahua o kahi hoʻokumu: //www.nanocad.ru/products/download.php?id=371
Pūnaewele: Windows XP / Vista / 7/8/10
ʻLelo: Lūkia / ʻōlelo Pelekane
Aia kahi polokalamu CAD manuahi e hiki ke hoʻohana i ka pāhana ākea. Ma ke ala, makemake wau e ao aku iā ʻoe, ʻoiai ka manuahi ʻo ka papahana iho - nā ʻāpana ʻokoʻa no ka uku ʻia (ma ke kumu ʻōlelo, ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke kōkua no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka home).
Hiki i ka polokalamu ke hana me ʻoe i ka hana me nā palapala kiʻi kaulana loa: DWG, DXF a me DWT. Ma kāna hana, ʻo ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā hāmeʻa, he lau, etc., me ka uku like ʻia o AutoCAD (no laila, he mea paʻakikī ʻole ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana mai kekahi papahana i kekahi. Ma ke ala, hoʻokomo ka papahana i nā ʻano maʻamau i hana ʻia e hiki ai ke mālama iā ʻoe i ka wā e kahaki ana.
Ma ka holoʻokoʻa, hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia kēia paena e like me nā mea hana akamai (ka mea paha e maopopo iā ia ma kahi lōʻihi 🙂 ), a me nā hoʻomaka.
3) DSSim-PC
Pūnaewele: //sourceforge.net/projects/dssimpc/
Kahi Windows OS: 8, 7, Vista, XP, 2000
ʻ Languagelelo Pelekane: English
DSSim-PC kahi polokalamu manuahi manuahi no ka huki ʻana i nā kaʻe uila i loko o Windows. ʻO ka papahana, ma kahi o ka ʻae ʻana iā ʻoe e kahakaha ai kahi kiʻi hoʻohālike, e hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻike i ka mana o ka pākōkē a kiaʻi i ka hoʻoili ʻana o nā kumuwaiwai.
Loaʻa i ka papahana kahi i hoʻoponopono ʻia hoʻokele i ka pae, linear editor, scaling, ka hana pono curve graph, TSS generator.
4) ExpressPCB
Kahua o ka mea hoʻokumu: //www.expresspcb.com/
ʻ :lelo: English
Windows OS: XP, 7, 8, 10
ExpressPCB - Hoʻokumu ʻia kēia papahana no ka ʻōnaehana kōkua a ke kamepiula microchips. Maikaʻi me ka papahana e maʻalahi, a he nui nā pae:
- Hoʻohui koho: ʻo ka hana i kahi āu e koho ai i nā ʻāpana like ʻole i ka pahu kamaʻilio (ma ke ala, he hoʻomaikaʻi i nā kī maʻamau, ʻike ʻia iā lākou ma ka wā e hiki mai ana;
- Ke hoʻonohonoho ʻana o ka ʻāpana: e kau i nā mea i koho ʻia i ke kiʻi me nā kiʻī;
- Hoʻohui i nā Loopene;
- Ke hoʻoponopono nei: me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kauoha maʻamau i ka papahana (kope, kope, ʻohi, me kekahi mea), pono ʻoe e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i kāu chip i ka "hemolele";
- ʻ orderlelo Chip: i ka hopena hope loa, ʻaʻole hiki ʻole iā ʻoe ke ʻike wale i ke kumukūʻai o ia kīnā, akā ua kauoha ʻia hoʻi!
5) SmartFrame 2D
Mea hoʻomohala: //www.smartframe2d.com/
Hoʻokaʻawale, maʻalahi a i ka manawa like nā papahana ikaika no ka hoʻohālike kiʻi (ʻo kēia ke ʻano o ka mea e hoʻopuka ai kāna papahana). Hoʻonohonoho ʻia no ka hoʻohālike ʻana a me ka nānā ʻana i nā papa pālahalaha, nā ʻōpū Span, nā ʻano hale kūkulu like ʻole (me ka nui o nā pahu.
Kuhi nui ka papahana i nā mea ʻenehana pono e hoʻonā wale wale i ka hoʻolālā, akā hoʻohālike pū. He maʻalahi a maʻalahi ka paʻahana ma ka papahana. ʻO ke kālai wale nō ʻaʻole ke kākoʻo o ka ʻōlelo Lūkini ...
6) FreeCAD
OS: Windows 7, 8, 10 (32/64 mau bit), Mac a me Linux
Kahua pūnaewele hoʻomohala: //www.freecadweb.org/?lang=en
Kuhi nui ʻia kēia polokalamu no ka hoʻohālike ʻana o ka 3-D i nā mea maoli, kokoke i kekahi nui (ua kau ʻia wale nō i kāu PC 🙂).
ʻO kēlā me kēia pae o kāu hoʻohālike e mālama ʻia e ka polokalamu a i kēlā me kēia manawa kahi manawa e hele ai i loko o ka mōʻaukala o kekahi hoʻololi i hana ai.
FreeCAD - ua manuahi ka papahana, hoʻopuka ʻia (kekahi o nā mea hoʻolaha ʻike ʻia e hoʻohui i nā pahola a me nā palapala no lākou iho). Ke kākoʻo nei ʻo FreeCAD i kahi nui maoli o nā palapala hoʻohālikelike, no ka laʻana, kekahi o lākou: SVG, DXF, OBJ, IFC, DAE, STEP, IGES, STL, a.
Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole tauni nā mea hoʻolālā e hoʻohana ana i ka papahana ma ka hana hoʻomehana ʻoihana, no ka mea aia kekahi mau nīnau ma ka hoʻāʻo ʻana (ma ka ʻōlelo kumu, ʻaʻole kōkua ka mea hoʻohana i ka nīnau e pili ana i kēia ... ).
7) sPlan
Pūnaewele: //www.abacom-online.de/html/demoversionen.html
ʻ :lelo: Lūkia, Pelekania, Kelemānia, etc.
Windows OS: XP, 7, 8, 10 *
sPlan maʻalahi kahi papahana maʻalahi no ka huki ʻana i nā kahe uila. Me kāna mea kōkua, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i nā pīpī kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe no ka paʻi ʻana: aia nā pono hana no ka hoʻolālā ʻana i ka palahalaha ma kahi palapala, makaʻuna. Ma sPlan kekahi hale waihona puke (waiwai nui) kekahi, he nui nā waihona e pono ai paha. Ma ke ala, hiki ke hoʻoponopono ʻia kēia mau mea.
8) Puhi Kaohi
Windows OS: 7, 8, 10
Pūnaewele: //circuitdiagram.codeplex.com/
ʻ :lelo: English
ʻO ka Circuit Diagram kahi papahana manuahi no ka hana ʻana i nā ʻōnaehana uila. Loaʻa i ka papahana nā mea pono e pono ai: nā dioda, nā pale, capacitors, transistors, etc. I mea e hiki ai i kekahi o kēia mau ʻāpana - pono ʻoe e hana 3 i nā kaomi o ka kiʻi (ma ka ʻano maoli o ka ʻōlelo.
Mālama ka papahana i kahi mōʻaukala o nā hoʻololi i ke kūloko, ʻo ia ka mea e hoʻololi mau ʻoe i kekahi o kāu mau hana a hoʻi hou i ke kūlana kumu o ka hana.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke halihali i ka hōʻaiʻikepili i hoʻopau ʻia i nā puka: PNG, SVG.
PS
Ua hoʻomanaʻo wau i kahi hoʻohenehene i ke kumuhana ...
Hoʻokomo kahi haumāna i kahi kiʻi kiʻi ma ka home (home). Puka aku kona makuakāne (kahi papa hana kula kahiko) a ʻōlelo mai:
- ʻAʻole kēia he kiʻi kiʻi, akā he daub. E kōkua, e hana wau i nā mea āpau e pono ai?
Ua ʻae ke kaikamahine. Ua puka koke aku nō. I ke kahua, ua nānā ke kumu (a me ke ʻike):
- Pehea kou makua kāne?
- ???
- Ma ia mea, ua kākau ʻo ia i nā leka e like me ke kūlana o nā makahiki he iwakālua i hala ...
Ke hoʻopau nei wau i kēia ʻatikala ma ka sim. No nā hoʻohui i ka kumuhana - mahalo iā ʻoe i mua. ʻO ke kiʻi maikaʻi!
