Ua lohe paha ʻoe aia i ka Windows 7 a i ʻole Windows 8 i kahi kīwī ahi (a me kekahi pūnaehana hana pono no kahi kamepiula) he mea nui ia o ka pale o ka ʻōnaehana. Aka e ike maopopo anei ia ke ano a he aha ana ia? ʻAʻole ʻike ka poʻe nui. Ma kēia ʻatikala e hoʻāʻo wau e kamaʻilio kaulana e pili ana i ka mea i kahi pahu ahi (i kapa ʻia nō hoʻi kahi ahi), no ke aha e pono ai, a e pili ana i kekahi mau mea e pili ana i ke kumuhana. Kuhi ʻia kēia ʻatikala no nā poʻe hoʻomaka.
ʻO ka manaʻo o ka pahu ahi ka mea e hoʻokela ai a kānana paha i nā holo āpau (ʻike ʻia ma luna o ka pūnaewele) i waena o ka kamepiula (a i ʻole e pili ana i ka pūnaewele o nā ʻāpana ʻāina) a me nā pūnaewele ʻē aʻe, e like me ka Pūnaewele. Ma ke ʻole o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahiahi ahi, hiki i kahi ʻano o nā kahe ke hele. Ke huli ʻia nei ka pahu ahi, ʻike wale nō i ka ʻelee ʻoihana ka mea i ʻae ʻia e nā rula ahi i kaʻe.
E nānā pū: pehea e hana ai i ka palepā Windows (hiki ʻole i ka ʻōhā ahi Windows e koi ʻia e hana a hoʻonohonoho paha i nā polokalamu)
No ke aha ma Windows 7 a me nā mana hou aʻe ʻo ka wahie ka māhele o ka ʻōnaehana
Pūnaewele Windows 8
Hoʻohana ka nui o nā mea hoʻohana i nā mea hana i ke ala e komo ai i ka Pūnaewele mai kekahi mau mea i ka manawa hoʻokahi, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻo ia hoʻi kahi ʻano o ke kīwī ahi. Ke hoʻohana ʻia nei kahi pili pūnaewele pololei ma o ke kaila a i ʻole modem DSL, hāʻawi ʻia ka kamepiula i kahi IP IP lehulehu, hiki ke loaʻa i nā kamepiula ʻē aʻe i ka pūnaewele. Kekahi lawelawe lawelawe ʻoihana e holo ana ma kāu kamepiula, e like me nā lawelawe Windows no ka kaʻana ʻana i nā paʻi paʻi a i nā faila, desktop paha, e loaʻa ana no nā kamepiula ʻē aʻe. Ma ka manawa like, ʻoiai ʻoe e hōʻole i ke kiʻi mamao aku i kekahi mau lawelawe, ke noho mau nei ka hoʻoweliweli ʻia o ka pilina pili hewa - ʻo ka mea mua loa no ka mea, no ka mea ʻike ka mea hoʻohana maʻamau e pili ana i ka mea e holo ana ma kāna Windows OS a ke kali nei no kahi pilina hou, a i ka lua no ka like o nā ʻano like ʻole. ʻO nā ʻano o nā pulu huna e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻopili i kahi lawelawe mamao ma ia mau hihia ke holo wale nei, ʻoiai inā ʻaʻole i pili nā pili i pili ʻia. ʻAʻole ʻae ka pale wahi i ka hoʻouna ʻana i kahi noi lawelawe e hoʻohana ana i kahi kaʻeha.
ʻO ka ʻaoʻao mua o ka Windows XP, a me nā ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe o Windows, ʻaʻole i loaʻa i kahiahiahi i hoʻohui ʻia. A e like me ke hoʻokuʻu ʻana o Windows XP, i pili ka wī o ka Pūnaewele. ʻO ka nele o kahi pā ahi i ka lawe ʻana i, a me ka launa haʻahaʻa ʻana o nā mea hoʻohana ma nā ʻōlelo i loko o ka pūnaewele Pūnaewele, ka mea i loaʻa i kahi kamepiula e pili ana i ka Pūnaewele me Windows XP e loaʻa i ka maʻi i loko o kahi mau minuke ma kahi o nā hana i manaʻo ʻia.
Ua hoʻokomo ʻia ka polokalamu Windows mua ma Windows XP Service Pack 2 a mai ia manawa ua loaʻa i ka pahu ahi ala ma o nā mana āpau o nā ʻōnaehana o ka lawelawe. A ʻo kēlā mau lawelawe i kamaʻilio e mākou i luna ke kaʻawale nei mai nā kikowaena o waho, a ua pāpā ʻia ke kīhāpai i nā pili a pau ke ʻole i ʻae ʻia i nā wahi hoʻonohonoho.
Mālama kēia i nā kamepiula ʻē aʻe i ke pili ʻana i ka Pūnaewele mai ka pili ʻana i nā lawelawe kūloko ma kāu kamepiula a me ka mea hoʻi, e kāohi i ka ʻike i nā lawelawe ʻoihana mai kāu pūnaewele kūloko. No kēia kumu, kēlā me kēia manawa ke hui aku ai i kahi kikowaena pūnaewele hou, e nīnau ana ʻo Windows inā he kahua home paha ia, he hana paha, a i ʻole he lehulehu paha. Ke hoʻohui ʻia i kahi pūnaewele ʻōnaehana, hiki i ka Windows Firewall ke komo i kēia mau lawelawe, a i pili ʻia i kahi pūnaewele ākea, hōʻole ia i ke komo.
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona ahiahi
ʻO kahi pahu ahi he paʻa (no laila ka inoa inoa ahi - mai ka ʻōlelo Pelekane "Fire wall") ma waena o ke kikowaena o ka pūnaewele a me ka kamepiula (a i ʻole ke kikowaena ʻona kūloko), aia ia i lalo o kāna palekana. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona koʻikoʻi o ka pātū ahi no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka home he poloka i nā neʻe pūnaewele holo ʻole makemake ʻole. Eia naʻe, mamao loa kēia i nā mea a pau e hiki i kahi paleahi hana. Ke noʻonoʻo nei i "kahi ahi ma waena" o ka pūnaewele a me ka kamepiula, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i ke kākā ʻana i nā ʻoihana holoʻokoʻa a i waho a hoʻoholo i nā mea e hana ai. Eia, hiki ke hoʻonohonoho ʻia i kahi kīwī e pale ai i kekahi ʻano o ka hele ʻana i waho, e hoʻopaʻa ai i ka hana hōʻeha a i ʻole e pili ana i nā pūnaewele āpau.
I ka Windows Firewall, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻonohonoho i nā ʻano ʻano he nui e ʻae ai a kāhea paha i kekahi o nā ʻano halihali No ka laʻana, hiki ke ʻae ʻia nā pili i hiki mai i kahi kikowaena me kahi IP IP kikoʻī, a e hōʻole ʻia nā noi a pau (pono kēia i ka wā e pono ai ʻoe e pili i ka polokalamu ma kahi kamepiula mai kahi kamepiula hana, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i VPN).
ʻAʻole kahi polokalamuahi polokalamu i ka polokalamu like e like me ka wīwī Windows kiʻekiʻe i ʻike ʻia. Ma ka ʻāpana hui, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i nā lako a me nā ʻōnaehana lako e hana ai i nā hana o kahi kīahi ahi.
Inā loaʻa kahi ʻenehana Wi-Fi (a i ʻole kahi mea hānai) ma ka home, he hana ia me ke ʻano kīwī ahi, mahalo ʻia i kāna hana NAT, ka mea e pale ai i ka hele ʻana o waho i nā kamepiula a me nā mea hoʻohana e pili ana i ka mea hana.
