ʻO nā Virus, Trojan, a me nā ʻano like ʻole o ka malware he pilikia koʻikoʻi a me ka laulā pilikia Windows. ʻOiai i ka ʻōnaehana hana hou ʻana ʻo Windows 8 (a me 8.1), ʻoiai he nui nā hoʻomaʻemaʻe palekana, ʻaʻole ʻoe palekana mai kēia.
A he aha e pili ana i nā papa hana ʻē aʻe? Aia kekahi mau virus ma ka Apple Mac OS? Ma nā polokalamu kelepona nui Android a me IOS? Hiki paha ke hopu i ka pūʻali ke hoʻohana ʻoe i ka Linux? E pōkole wau no kēia mau mea ma kēia ʻatikala.
No ke aha he nui nā maʻi'ē aʻe ma Windows?
ʻAʻole nānā ʻia he hewa āpau i Windows, akā ʻo ka hapanui. ʻO kekahi kumu nui nui o kēia ka ka laulā ākea a me ka kaulana o kēia ʻōnaehana lawelawe, akā ʻaʻole kēia wale nō ke kumu. Mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka Windows, ʻaʻole ke kōkua ʻo ka palekana i ka mea ma mua, no ka laʻana, e like me nā ʻōnaehana like UNIX. A me nā ʻōnaehana hana kaulana loa, me ka ʻokoʻa ʻole o Windows, i loaʻa ka UNIX ma mua o kā lākou mea i kauoha mua ʻia.
I kēia manawa, e pili ana i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o nā polokalamu, ua hoʻomohala ʻia ʻo Windows i kahi ʻano hana hoʻohiwahiwa: ua ʻimi ʻia nā polokalamu ma nā ʻano kumuwaiwai (pinepine ʻole i hilinaʻi ʻia) ma ka Pūnaewele a hoʻonohonoho ʻia, ʻoiai ʻo nā ʻōnaehana hana hou i kā lākou kikowaena kūmole hale kūʻai ʻoi paha i hoʻopaʻa ʻia. mai kahi e hoʻokomo ʻia ai nā papahana hōʻoia.
No laila, hoʻokomo ka poʻe i nā polokalamu ma Windows, he nui nā maʻi
ʻAe, ua hōʻike pū ʻia kahi hale kūʻai hana ma ka Windows 8 a me 8.1, akā naʻe, hoʻomau ka mea hoʻohana i ka lawe ʻana i nā polokalamu ʻoi ʻia a me nā mea i ʻike ʻia ma ka ʻaoʻao o nā kumu.
Aia kekahi mau puʻupuʻu no ka Apple Mac OS X
E like me ka mea i hōʻike ʻia ma mua, ua kūkulu ʻia ka hapa nui o ka polokalamu no ka Windows a ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke holo ma Mac. ʻOiai ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā maʻi i nā Mac, paʻa lākou. Hiki i nā maʻi ke hele ʻia, no ka laʻana, ma o ka Java plug-i loko o ka polokalamu kele (ʻo ia ke kumu ʻaʻole ia i komo i ka lawe ʻana i ka OS) i ka manawa hou, i ka wā e hoʻokomo ai i nā polokalamu hacked, a ma nā ʻano ʻē aʻe.
ʻO ka mana hou o ka Mac OS X e hoʻohana i ka Mac App Store e hoʻopili i nā noi. Inā pono ka mea hoʻohana i ka polokalamu, a laila hiki iā ia ke loaʻa ma ka hale noi noiʻi a hoʻokipa ʻaʻole ia he code a he mau virus. ʻAʻole pono ke ʻimi ʻana i nā kumu ʻē aʻe ma ka Pūnaewele.
Eia kekahi, aia ka pūnaehana hana i nā ʻenehana e like me Gatekeeper a me XProtect, ka mea mua e ʻae ʻole i nā papahana i hoʻopaʻa ʻole ʻia i holo pono ma luna o kahi Mac, a ʻo ke lua ke ʻano o ka antivirus, e nānā ana i nā noi no nā virus.
No laila, aia kekahi mau virus no Mac, akā ʻike iki ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka Windows a ʻoi paha ka palena o ka maʻi i lalo, ma muli o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā loina ʻē aʻe i ka wā e hoʻokomo ai i nā polokalamu.
Nā maʻi maʻi no ka Android
Noho nā Virus a me nā polokalamu lako no nā Android, a me nā antiviruses no kēia polokalamu kelepona hana. Eia nō naʻe, e hoʻomanaʻo mau i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻo Android ke kahua paʻa. Ma ka hoʻohālikelike, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻouka i nā noi mai Google Play wale nō, ʻo ka hoʻohui, ʻo ka hale noi noi ʻo ia iho e huli i nā polokalamu no ka neʻe ʻana o kahi code virus (hou).
Google Play - Pūnaewele Kūʻai Android
Hiki i ka mea hoʻohana ke hōʻole i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o nā polokalamu ma o Google Play wale nō a hoʻoiho iā lākou mai nā kolu ʻehā, akā i ka wā e hoʻokomo ai i ka Android 4.2 a ma luna, e hāʻawi ʻo ia iā ʻoe e nānā i ka pāʻani i hoʻoiho ʻia a i ʻole ka papahana.
Ma nā ʻōlelo maʻamau, inā ʻaʻole ʻoe o kēlā mau mea nāna e hoʻoiho i nā noi hack no Android, akā hoʻohana wale nō iā Google Play no kēia, a laila palekana nui ʻoe. Pēlā nō, palekana no ka Samsung, Opera, a me Amazon. Hiki iā ʻoe ke heluhelu hou ma kēia kumuhana ma ka ʻatikala Ua pono wau i kahi antivirus no Android.
Nā mea hana IOS - aia nā maʻi ma nā iPhone a me ka iPad
Ua pani paʻa ʻia ʻo Apple iOS ma mua o ka Mac OS a i ʻole Android. Ka mea, me ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka iPhone, iPod Touch a ole iPad a me ka hoʻoiho i nā noi mai ka Apple App Store, hiki i ka hopena ke hoʻoiho i ka maʻi i ʻehā, no ka mea, ʻoi aku ka nui o kēia noi noi i nā mea hoʻomohala a ua hōʻoia pololei ʻia kēlā me kēia polokalamu.
ʻO ke kauwela kauwela o 2013, e like me kahi māhele o ka noiʻi (Georgia Institute of Technology), i hōʻike ʻia ua hiki ke ʻokaʻoli i ke kaʻina hōʻoia i ka wā e hoʻolaha ana i kahi noi ma ka App Store a hoʻokomo pū i nā code kino i loko. Eia naʻe, inā e kūpaʻa kēia, ma hope loa o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi mea i ʻike ai, ua hiki iā Apple ke kāpae i nā polokalamu āpau i nā mea āpau e holo nei i nā mea hoʻohana o Apple iOS. Ma ke ala, like, hiki iā Microsoft a me Google ke wehe mamao i nā noi i kau ʻia mai ko lākou hale kūʻai.
Malware no Linux
ʻAʻole hana maoli nā mea hana Virus ma ke kuhikuhi o Linux, ma muli o kēia ʻōnaehana hana hoʻohana ʻia e kekahi helu liʻiliʻi o nā mea hoʻohana. Eia kekahi, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mea hoʻohana ma mua o nā mea hoʻohana ma Linux ma mua o ka mea nona ka polokalamu kamepiula, a ʻo ka hapa nui o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā polokalamu lawehala trivial ʻaʻole i hana pū me lākou.
E like me nā ʻōnaehana hana i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna, i ka hapa nui, ua hoʻohana ʻia kahi ʻano hana noiʻi e hoʻoulu ai i nā polokalamu ma Linux - ka loiloi pahu, ka Ubuntu Application Center (Ubuntu Software Center) a ua hōʻoia ʻia nā hoʻoiho o kēia mau noi. ʻAʻole ia e hana e hoʻokau i nā pōpilikia i hoʻolālā ʻia no ka Windows ma Linux, a inā paha ʻoe e hana nei i kēia (ma ka ʻenekala, hiki iā ʻoe), ʻaʻole lākou e hana a lilo i ka pōʻino.
Hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā polokalamu ma Ubuntu Linux
Akā aia mau naʻe mau viruses no Linux. ʻO ka mea paʻakikī ka loaʻa iā lākou a lilo i ka maʻi, no kēia, ʻo ka mea liʻiliʻi loa, pono ʻoe e kiʻi i ka papahana mai kahi pūnaewele i ʻike ʻole ʻia (a me ka hopena ka hanana o ka ʻona a liʻiliʻi) a loaʻa iā ia ma ka leka uila a holo aku, e hōʻoia ana i kāu mau manaʻo. I nā huaʻōlelo, hiki iā ia ke like like me nā maʻi Aferika i ka wā o ke kikowaena waena o Rūsia.
Manaʻo wau ua hiki iaʻu ke pane i kāu mau nīnau e pili ana i ka loaʻa mai o nā maʻi i nā platform. E nānā nō wau inā loaʻa iā ʻoe i kahi Chromebook a me kāu papa paha iā Windows RT, kokoke paha ʻoe i ka 100% virus-protection (ke ʻole ʻoe e hoʻomaka i ke kau ʻana i nā extension Chrome ma waho o ke kumu alawai).
E nānā i kou palekana.
