Manaʻo ka nui o nā poʻe e pehea e mālama ai i nā ʻike no nā makahiki he nui, a ʻo ka poʻe ʻaʻole, ʻaʻole maopopo paha iā ʻoe aia kahi CD me nā kiʻi mai kahi pāʻina, nā wikiō mai kahi moʻomeheu keiki a i ʻole nā ʻohana a me nā ʻike hana e heluhelu ʻia paha no ka 5 makahiki. -10. Manaʻo wau iā ia. Pehea, pehea e mālama ai i kēia ʻike?
Ma kēia ʻatikala e hoʻāʻo wau e haʻi iā ʻoe i kahi kikoʻī e pili ana i ka mea e hoʻokele paʻa i ka ʻike, a ʻaʻole i ʻike nā mea, a he aha ka mālama ʻana ma lalo o nā kūlana like, kahi e mālama ai i nā kiʻi, nā kiʻi, nā palapala a me ke ʻano e hana ai. No laila, ʻo kā mākou pahuhopu ke hōʻoia i ka palekana a loaʻa ʻole o ka ʻikepili no ka manawa hiki loa i ka manawa kūpono, i ka liʻiliʻi o 100 mau makahiki.
Nā kuʻuna aoao no ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻike e hoʻonui i kona ola
Aia nā ʻōlelo maʻamau loa e pili ana i kekahi ʻano o ka ʻike, inā he kiʻi, kuhi ʻia ai ʻole e pili ana i nā faila, a e hiki ke hoʻonui i ka pono o ka hiki ke loaʻa aku i ka wā e hiki mai ana, i waena o lākou:
- ʻOi aku ka nui o nā kope, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o nā helu ma kahi lōʻihi: kahi puke i paʻi ʻia ma nā miliona mau kope, he kiʻi paʻi i paʻi ʻia i kekahi mau kope no kēlā me kēia ʻohana a waiho ʻia ma nā ʻano ʻē aʻe like ʻole e mālama ʻia a hiki i kahi lōʻihi.
- ʻAʻole pono ke pale i nā ʻano neʻe paʻa ʻole (ma kekahi hihia, ʻo ia wale nō ke ala), nā ʻano exotic a me ka proprietary, nā ʻōlelo (no ka laʻana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ODF a me TXT no nā palapala, ma mua o DOCX a me DOC).
- Pono e mālama i ka ʻike ma nā palapala ʻole i hoʻopuni ʻole ʻia a ma ke ʻano hoʻohana ʻole ʻia - inā ʻaʻole i hoʻopalike ʻia ka hōʻemi iki ʻana i ka ʻike hoʻopono. No ka laʻana, inā makemake ʻoe e mālama i nā faila media no ka manawa lōʻihi, a laila e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o WAV no ke kani, ʻaʻole i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ʻo RAW, TIFF a me BMP no nā kiʻi, ʻaʻole kiʻi ʻia nā kiʻi wikiō, DV, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ia āpau āpau i ka home, hāʻawi ʻia i ka nui o nā wikiō i kēia mau ʻano.
- E nānā pinepine i ka kūpaʻa a me ka loaʻa o ka ʻikepili, e mālama hou iā ia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ala hou a me nā polokalamu i ʻike ʻia.
No laila, me nā manaʻo nui e kōkua iā mākou e haʻalele i ke kiʻi mai ke kelepona i nā moopuna, na mākou i kuhi, huli mākou i ka ʻike e pili ana i nā ʻano hana like ʻole.
ʻO nā māka paʻa a me nā ʻike pili i ke kau ʻana ma luna o lākou
ʻO nā ala maʻamau e mālama i nā ʻano ʻike like ʻole i kēia lā he mau huki paʻakikī, nā mākeke Flash (SSD, USB flash drive, card hoʻomanaʻo), nā kāhuna optical (CD, DVD, Blu-Ray) a ʻaʻole i pili i nā kaʻa, akā mālama pū kekahi i ke kumu like i ke ao mālama (Dropbox, Yandex Disk, Google Drive, OneDrive).
ʻO kekahi o nā kaʻina hana he ala kūpono loa e mālama ai i ka ʻike? Manaʻo wau e noʻonoʻo pono iā lākou (ke kamaʻilio nei wau e pili ana i nā ʻano hale: nā kahawai, no ka laʻana, ʻaʻole au e noʻonoʻo).
- ʻO nā mīkini paʻahana - Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā HDD kūlohelohe e mālama i kahi ākea he nui. Ma ka hoʻohana maʻamau, ʻo ko lākou ola maʻamau he 3-10 mau makahiki (ʻo kēia ʻokoʻa ma muli o nā kumu ʻelua a me ke ʻano o ka lako. Ma ka manawa like: inā ʻoe e kākau i nā ʻike ma ka paakiki, a haʻalele iā ia mai ka kamepiula a waiho i ka pihi pākaukau, a laila hiki ke heluhelu ʻia nā ʻikepili me ka hala ʻole no ka manawa like pū o ka manawa. ʻO ka mālama ʻia o ka ʻikepili ma ka paʻakikī paʻakikī e hilinaʻi nui ʻia i nā ʻano o waho: nā mea'ē aʻe, ʻaʻole i ka neʻe a me ka haʻalulu nui, i kahi liʻiliʻi loa - nā kuhi magnetic, hiki i ka hemahema o ka kaʻa.
- Nā USB Kōkākā SSD - Loaʻa ka ʻikepili Flash i ke ola maʻamau o 5 mau makahiki. I ka manawa like, hoʻowalewale pinepine ʻia nā ʻōpiopio maʻamau ma mua o kēia manawa: hoʻokahi wale nō hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka wā e pili ana i kahi kamepiula ua lawa ka ʻike. Kuhi ʻia ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka ʻike pili nui a me ka wā e pani ai ma hope o ka SSD a i ʻole ka uila e waiho ai i ka mālama ʻana, kahi manawa 7-8 mau makahiki ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ʻike.
- CD DVD Blu-Mālama - o nā mea āpau o luna, nā disk optical hoʻolako i ka lōʻihi o ka mālama ʻana i ka data, hiki ke lōʻihi ma mua o 100 mau makahiki, akā naʻe, ʻo ka nui loa o nā nuances e pili ana me kēia ʻano hana (no ka laʻana, me ka DVD disc āu i puhi ai e ola wale nō paha kekahi mau makahiki), a no laila e noʻonoʻo ʻia ka ʻokoʻa. hope ma kēia ʻatikala.
- ʻĀlia kikowaena - ʻAʻole ʻike ka ʻike data i ka wā o ke ao o Google, Microsoft, Yandex a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka mea maʻamau, e mālama ʻia lākou no ka manawa lōʻihi a ʻo ia ka mea kūʻai ʻia no ka ʻoihana e hāʻawi i ka lawelawe. Wahi a nā ʻikina laikini (ua heluhelu au i ʻelua, no nā repositories kaulana loa), ʻaʻole i kuleana kēia mau ʻoihana i ka ʻilihune. Mai poina e pili ana i ka nalowale i kāu moʻokāki ma muli o nā hana a nā mea hoʻouka ʻana a me nā kūlana ʻē aʻe i kali ʻole ʻia (a ākea nui kā lākou papa inoa).
No laila, ʻo ka mīkini ʻoi aku ka hilinaʻi a paʻa loa ma kēia manawa he CD optical (kahi aʻu e kākau ai e pili ana i ka kikoʻī ma lalo). Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka maʻalahi a me ka maʻalahi o nā mea paʻakikī a me ka mālama ʻana o ke ao. Mai haʻalele ʻoe i kekahi o kēia mau hana, no ka mea ʻo ko lākou hoʻohana pū ʻana e hoʻonui i ka palekana o ka ʻike nui.
Ka mālama ʻikepili ma ka CD optical disc, DVD, Blu-ray
Malia paha, ua nui nā mea o ʻoukou i ʻike mai i ka ʻikepili ma kahi CD-R a i ʻole DVD e mālama no nā kenekulia, inā ʻaʻole he mau haneli mau makahiki. Aia hoʻi, manaʻo wau, i waena o nā mea heluhelu e kākau ana kekahi mea i ka disc, a i koʻu makemake e nānā iā ia i loko o hoʻokahi makahiki a ʻekolu paha, ʻaʻole hiki ke hana ʻia, ʻoiai ke kaʻa nei no ka heluhelu e hana ana. He aha ka ʻōlelo?
ʻO nā kumu maʻamau no ka nalowale wikiwiki o ka ʻikepili i ka maikaʻi o ka disc recordable a me ke koho ʻana i ke ʻano o ka disc disc, kūpono ʻole ke waiho ʻana a me ke ʻano paʻi kūpono ʻole.
- Kāleka CD-RW i hoʻopiʻi, ʻaʻole i manaʻo ʻia nā discs o DVD-RW no ka mālama data, ua liʻiliʻi ka ola o ka noho (i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana me nā disc o hoʻokahi manawa). Ma ka awelika, mālama ʻia ka ʻike ma CD-R ka lōʻihi ma mua o ka DVD-R. Wahi a nā hoʻokolohua kūʻokoʻa, aneane like me nā CD-Rs i hōʻike i kahi ola hope i ʻoi aku ma mua o 15 mau makahiki. ʻO 47 pakeneka wale nō i ho'āʻo ʻia ma DVD-Rs (nā hōʻike ma ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o ka ʻAha Pū ʻIa a me Nā National Institute of Standards) na hopena like. ʻO nā hōʻike ʻē aʻe i hōʻike i kahi ola CD-R maʻamau a puni 30 mau makahiki. ʻAʻohe mea i ʻike e pili ana i ka lā Blu-ray.
- ʻO nā pahu momona ʻona i kūʻai ʻia ma kahi kūʻai i nā hale kūʻai i ʻekolu mau rubles i lawe ʻole ʻia no ka mālama kālā. ʻAʻole ʻoe e hoʻohana iā lākou e hoʻopaʻa i kekahi ʻike koʻikoʻi me ka mālama ʻole ʻana i kahi kānalua.
- ʻAʻole ʻoe e hoʻohana i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i kekahi mau hālāwai, ʻoi ʻia ia e hoʻohana i ka wikiwiki o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana ma kahi liʻiliʻi no ka disc (me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā polokalamu kuni ʻōpala kūpono).
- Hōʻalo ka loaʻa ʻana o ka disc i nā lā, i nā kūlana ʻē aʻe (ʻoi loa ke kiʻekiʻe, ke kaumaha o ke kula, ke kumu kiʻekiʻe).
- Hiki i ka maikaʻi o kahi kaʻa hoʻopaʻa e hiki ke hoʻopili i ka kūʻiʻo o ka ʻike i hoʻopaʻa ʻia.
Ke koho ʻana i kahi ka disc no ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka ʻike
Hoʻololi ʻokoʻa nā discs i kahi o ka mea i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, ka ʻano o ka papalula, ka paʻakikī o ka waihona polycarbonate a, ʻoiai ke ʻano o ka hana ʻana. Ke kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka paukū hope loa, hiki ke hoʻomaopopo i ka like o ka disc like like o ka brand like, i hana ʻia ma nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe, hiki ke ʻokoʻa i ka maikaʻi.
I kēia manawa, cyanine, phthalocyanine, a i hoʻohana ʻia paha ka hoʻohana ʻana i hoʻohana ʻia ka papa i hoʻopaʻa ʻia o nā pika optical; ke gula, ke kālā, a me ka kala alima i hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he mea noʻonoʻo. Ma ka hihia maʻamau, ʻo ka hui pūʻana o ka phthalocyanine no ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana (e like me ka paʻa ʻana o ka mea i luna) a me kahi papikala gula (ʻo ke gula ka mea waiwai loa, ʻoi aku ka nui o oxidized) i kūpono. Eia nō naʻe, loaʻa nā ʻano discs maikaʻi i kēia mau ʻano.
Eia nō naʻe, ma Lūkia, i ʻole ke kūʻai ʻia ʻana o ka ʻikepili no ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻikepili. No ka Pūnaewele, hoʻokahi wale nō hale kūʻai i loaʻa i ke kūʻai ʻia DVD-R Mitsui MAM-A Gold Archival a me JVC Taiyo Yuden ma ke kumukūʻai maikaʻi loa, a me Verbatim UltraLife Gold Archival, ʻo ia hoʻi. I koʻu ʻike ʻana, lawe mai kahi hale kūʻai pūnaewele mai USA. Ke alakaʻi nei kēia mau alakaʻi āpau i ka papa o ka mālama ʻāina a hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka mālama i ka ʻikepili no kahi o 100 mau makahiki (a hoʻolaha ʻo Mitsui i 300 mau makahiki no kāna CD-Rs).
Ma kahi o nā mea i luna aʻe, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui i nā discs Delkin Archival Gold i ka papa inoa o nā discs maikaʻi loa, ʻaʻole i loaʻa iaʻu ma Rusia. Eia naʻe, hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai mau i kēia mau mea a pau ma Amazon.com a i ʻole i loko o kahi hale kūʻai pūnaewele ʻē aʻe.
ʻO nā discs maʻamau e hiki ke loaʻa ma Rusia a hiki iā ia ke mālama i ka ʻike no nā makahiki he ʻumi a keu aʻe paha, nā mea o ka mea i kau ʻia:
- Verbatim, hana ʻia ma India, Singapore, UAE a me Taiwan paha.
- Hana ʻia ʻo Sony i Taiwan.
"Hiki iā lākou ke mālama" e pili i nā kiʻina o ka Archival Gold i hōʻike ʻia ma luna nei - ma hope o nā mea āpau, ʻaʻole kēia he hōʻoia o ka mālama, a no laila e poina ʻoe e pili ana i nā loina i kau ʻia ma ka hoʻomaka o ka moʻolelo.
Ano, e makaʻala i ke kiʻi ma lalo nei, e hōʻike ana i ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka nui o nā hewa i ka heluhelu ʻana i nā disc optical i pili i ka lōʻihi o ko lākou noho ʻana i kahi kāmele me kahi ʻano hoʻomāukiuki. He ʻano kūʻai kūhelu ka pakuhi, a ʻaʻole i helu ʻia ka mākilo manawa, akā, nīnau ʻia ka nīnau: he aha ke ʻano o ke ʻano inoa inoa ʻo Millenniata, ma ia mau mea ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia nā hewa. E haʻi aku wau iā ʻoe i kēia manawa.
Millenniata m-disk
Hāʻawi ka Millenniata i nā disc M-Disk DVD-R a me ka M-Disk Blu-ray me kahi mālama mālama o nā wikiō, nā kiʻi, nā palapala, a me nā ʻike ʻē aʻe a hiki i 1000 makahiki. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa nui ma waena o ka ʻamoʻo M-Disk a me nā mea paʻa ʻē aʻe i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi anorganic o ke kōpela mākelika no ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana. . ^ E Ha yM.
I ka manawa like, inā loli ka pigmentation o ka kiʻi pelekane i nā disk maʻamau i lalo o ka mana o kahi laser, a laila e puhi maoli ka lua o ka lua i loko o ka waihona. Manaʻo ia e hoʻohana ʻia ka polycarbonate maʻamau e hoʻohana ʻia. I kekahi o nā wikiō hoʻolaha hoʻolauleʻa, ua hoʻolapalapa ʻia ka disk i loko o ka wai, a laila waiho i ka hau maloʻo, ʻoi ʻia ka kuke ʻana ma ka pizza a ma hope o ka hoʻomau ʻana ia i ka hana.
Ma Lūkia, ʻaʻole wau i loaʻa i kēlā mau discs, akā ma ka like ʻo Amazon ua loaʻa lākou i ka nui o ka nui a ʻaʻole paha i kēlā kumu kūʻai (ma kahi o 100 rubles no kahi DVD-R M-Disk a me 200 no ka Blu-Ray). I ka manawa like, kūpono nā disks no ka heluhelu ʻana me nā kāmeʻa hou i kēia manawa. Mai ʻOkakopa 2014, hoʻomaka ʻo Millenniata i ka launa pū me Verbatim, no laila ʻaʻole wau e kāpae i ka hiki o kēia mau discs e lilo i mea kaulana loa. ʻOiai, ʻaʻole wau maopopo i kā mākou mākeke.
E like me ka hoʻopaʻa ʻikepili, e puhi i ka M-Disk DVD-R, pono ʻoe i kahi kāhea i hōʻoia ʻia me ka hōʻailona M-Disk, ʻoiai ua hoʻohana lākou i kahi ikaika laser (hou aʻe, ʻaʻole mākou i ʻike i ia mau mea, akā ma Amazon, mai 2.5 mau rubles) . ^ E Ha yM. No ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka M-Disk Blu-Ray, kēlā me kēia mīkini kaha no ka puhi ʻana i kēia ʻano disc mea kūpono.
Hoʻolālā wau e kiʻi i kēlā kaʻa a me kahi hoʻonohonoho o ka M-Disk maʻemaʻe i ka malama aʻe a i ʻole ʻelua a, inā hiki koke ke ʻano nui ka manaʻo (e ʻike i nā ʻōlelo, a kaʻana like i ka ʻatikala ma nā pūnaewele ʻoihana), hiki iaʻu ke hoʻokolohua me ko lākou kolo ʻana, ka waiho ʻana i ke anuanu a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, hoʻohālikelike me ka nā ʻōpōple maʻamau
I ka manawa, hoʻopau wau i kaʻu ʻikepili ma kahi e mālama ai i ka ʻikepili: ʻo nā mea āpau i ʻike ʻia i haʻi ʻia.
