ʻO kēia aʻo e pili ana i kekahi mau ala likeʻole a maʻalahi hoʻi e ʻike i nā kope kope i kāu kamepiula ma ka Windows 10, 8 a i ʻole 7 a hoʻopau iā lākou inā pono. ʻO ka mea mua, e noʻonoʻo mākou i nā polokalamu e ʻae iā ʻoe e ʻimi i nā kope kope, akā inā makemake ʻoe i nā ʻano hoihoi, ke uhi ʻia hoʻi nā ʻōkuhi i ke kumuwaiwai e huli ana a kinai iā lākou me ka hoʻohana ʻana i Windows PowerShell.
No ke aha e koi ʻia ai kēia? Ma kahi kokoke i kekahi mea e hoʻopakele ana i nā waihona o nā kiʻi, nā wikiō, nā mele a me nā palapala i kā lākou disks no kahi lōʻihi lōʻihi (ʻaʻole paha he mea hana kūlohelohe a kū ʻole paha) e loaʻa paha nā kope o nā faile like ʻole e hāpai i ka nui o ka HDD. , SSD a i ʻole nā kaʻa ʻē aʻe.
ʻAʻole kēia kahi hiʻohiʻona o Windows a i ʻole nā mālama mālama; akā, ʻo ia nā hiʻohiʻona o mākou iho a me ka hopena o kahi nui o nā waihona i mālama ʻia. A, hiki ke huli ʻia e ka loaʻa a wehe ʻana i nā kope kope, hiki iā ʻoe ke wehe i ka nui o nā kikowaena nui, a hiki ke kūpono i kēia, no SSD. E nānā pū: pehea e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ai i nā kaila mai nā faila ʻole pono.
He mea nui loa: ʻaʻole wau makemake i ka ʻimi ʻana a me ka holoi ʻana (ʻoi aku ka lokomaikaʻi) i kope koke ʻia i ka mīkini holoʻokoʻa holoʻokoʻa, e kuhikuhi i kāu mea hoʻohana pūnaewele i nā polokalamu o luna. A i ʻole, aia kahi hopena koʻikoʻi o ka holoi ʻana i nā faila Windows koʻikoʻi e pono ai no ka manawa o hoʻokahi manawa.
AllDup - kahi loaʻa file file kope kope ikaika loa
Loaʻa ka papahana AllDup manuahi ma Rūsia a loaʻa nā hana a me nā hoʻonohonoho pono e pili ana i ka ʻimi no nā kope i nā faila ma nā disk a me nā folder i loko o Windows 10 - XP (x86 a me x64).
Ma waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, kākoʻo ia i ka huli ʻana i kekahi mau disks, i loko o nā waihona waihona, hoʻohui i nā kānana waihona (no ka laʻana inā he pono ʻoe e ʻimi wale i nā kiʻi a i ʻole nā mele a i ʻole nā hoʻoili ʻana i nā faila ma o ka nui a me nā ʻano like ʻole), e mālama ana i nā ʻike huli a me nā hopena.
Ma ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana, i ka papahana, hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā faila ma o ko lākou mau inoa wale nō, ʻaʻole kūpono ʻole: Ke noi aku nei au e hoʻohana ʻoe i ka ʻimi ʻana wale nō ma o ke ʻano a i ʻole ma ka inoa file a me ka nui ma o ka wā e hoʻomaka ai ka hoʻohana ʻana (hiki ke loli ʻia kēia mau ʻōuli i ka "Huli ʻimi").
Ke ʻimi nei e nā ʻike, e hāhai ʻia nā faile ma nā hualoaʻa e ko lākou nui, a loaʻa kahi māka no kekahi mau ʻano o nā faila, no ka laʻana no nā kiʻi. No ka wehe ʻana i nā kope kope ʻole mai ka ʻōpae, koho iā lākou a kaomi iā ka pihi ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o ka puka ʻana i ka polokalamu (Kōnae luna no nā hana me nā faila i koho ʻia).
E koho inā e hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou a neʻe paha iā lākou i ka ʻōpala. ʻAe ʻia ka hiki ke hoʻopau i nā kope, akā e hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou i kekahi palapala ʻokoʻa a hoʻokaʻawale ʻia iā lākou.
E hōʻuluʻulu i: ʻO AllDup kahi hana pono a hana maʻalahi no ka loaʻa koke o ka ʻimi ʻana i nā faila ma kahi kamepiula a me nā hana ma hope aku me lākou, kahi ʻokoʻa me ka ʻōlelo Lūkini o ka pākaukau a ((ka manawa i kākau ʻia ai ka loiloi) maʻemaʻe i kekahi lako polokalamu ka ʻaoʻao ʻekolu.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoiho i AllDup no ka manuahi mai ka pūnaewele paena //www.allsync.de/en_download_alldup.php (aia nō kahi kikowaena portable pono ʻole ia e koi i ka hoʻouka ʻana ma kahi kamepiula).
Dupeguru
ʻO DupeGuru kahi polokalamu polokalamu freeware maikaʻi loa no ka loaʻa ʻana o nā waihona kope ma ka Lūkia. Eia kekahi, ua hoʻōki ka hoʻomohala hou i ka hoʻopohapiha i ka mana no Windows (akā hōʻano hou lākou iā DupeGuru no MacOS a me Ubuntu Linux) akā naʻe, ua loaʻa ka mana no Windows 7 ma ka pūnaewele //hardcoded.net/dupeguru (ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka ʻaoʻao) hana maikaʻi ma Windows 10 pū kekahi.
Pau nā mea e pono ai e hoʻohana i ka polokalamu, ʻo ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā pōpoki e ʻimi ai i nā kope ma ka papa inoa a hoʻomaka i ka nānā ʻana. Ke hoʻopau ʻoe, e ʻike ʻoe i kahi papa inoa o nā waihona kope i ʻike ʻia, ko lākou wahi, ka nui a me ka "pakeneka", pehea ka nui o kēia faila me kekahi file ʻē aʻe (hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻoka i ka papa inoa e kekahi o kēia mau waiwai).
Inā makemake ʻoe, hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama i kēia papa inoa i kahi faila a hōʻailona paha i nā faila āu e makemake ai e kāpae a hana i kēia ma ka papa hana "hana".
Hana ʻia, i kaʻu hihia, ʻo kekahi o nā polokalamu i ho'āʻo hou ʻia, i huli aʻe ia, nāna i kope i kona mau faila i ka waihona Windows a waiho iā ia ma laila (1, 2), ka lawe ʻana i kaʻu mea waiwai nui 200-hoʻohui MB, i waiho pū ka waihona like i ka waihona hoʻoiho.
E like me kāu e ʻike ai i ke kiʻī, ʻo ia wale kekahi o nā ʻike i loaʻa i kahi māka no ke koho ʻana i nā faila (a hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopau i nā ʻāpana wale aku) - i koʻu hihia, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻopau ʻana mai ia mai ka Windows window (ma ka ʻema, hiki i ka faile ke). haki Inā hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia ke koho, e hōʻailona i nā faila e pono ʻole e ʻoki ʻia a laila, ma ka papa kuhikuhi pololei 'E hana i koho ʻia ma ke ʻano he maʻamau ", a laila e nalowale ka hōʻailona no ke koho ʻana i nā faila kēia manawa a puka i kā lākou mau kope.
Ke manaʻo nei wau me nā kuhi a me ke koena o ka papa inoa DupeGuru, ʻaʻole ʻoe e paʻakikī i ka ʻike ʻana: ua piha lākou a pau i ka Lūkini a maopopo maoli nō. A nānā ka papahana iā ia iho no nā mea kānalua a me ka hilinaʻi (ʻo ka mea nui loa, mai kāpae i kekahi faila ʻōnaehana).
Hoʻopili maʻemaʻe
ʻO ka papahana no ka loaʻa ʻana o nā waihona kānalua ma kahi kamepiula Duplicate Cleaner Free ʻoi aku kekahi mea maikaʻi ma mua o ka hoʻonā kino ʻana, ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā mea hoʻohana hou (ma koʻu manaʻo, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o kēia koho). ʻOiai ka mea maʻamau ke hōʻole ʻia nei e kūʻai aku i ka mana o ka Pro a hoʻopaʻa i kekahi mau hana, ʻoiai, ʻimi wale nō nā kiʻi a me nā kiʻi like ʻole (akā i ka manawa like nā kānana ma nā hoʻolōʻihi ʻia, e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke ʻimi i nā kiʻi wale nō, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻimi i ke mele like like).
Pēlā nō, e like me nā polokalamu ma mua, ua hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Duplicate Cleaner i kahi loulou i ka ʻōlelo Lūkini, akā kekahi mau mea, ʻike ʻia, ua unuhi ʻia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka unuhi ʻana me ka mīkini. Akā, aneane e pau nā mea āpau a, e like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna nei, e hana ana me ka polokalamu e maʻalahi loa ia no kahi mea hoʻohana hou e pono ai e loaʻa a holoi i nā faile like i ka kamepiula.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoiho i ka Lulu Hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻo manuahi no ka manuahi mai ka pūnaewele mana //www.digitalvolcano.co.uk/dcdownloads.html
Pehea e ʻike ai i nā kope kīwīwī E hoʻohana ana i nā Windows PowerShell
Inā makemake ʻoe, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana me ka ʻole o nā polokalamu ʻaoʻao a pau no ka loaʻa a wehe ʻana i nā faila kānalua. ʻO kēia manawa hou, ua kākau wau e pili ana i ke koho ʻana i ka file hash (checksum) ma PowerShell a hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka hana like no ka huli ʻana i nā faʻalike like ma nā disk a i ʻole nā faila.
I ka manawa like, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā hoʻokō like ʻole o ka mau palapala ʻana Windows PowerShell e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke loaʻa nā kope kope, eia kekahi mau koho (ʻo wau iho ʻaʻole he loea i ke kākau ʻana i ia mau papahana):
- //n3wjack.net/2015/04/06/find-and-delete-duplicate-files-with-just-powershell/
- //gist.github.com/jstangroome/2288218
- //www.erickscottjohnson.com/blog-examples/finding-duplicate-files-with-powershell
ʻO lalo ma lalo o ka screenshot he hiʻohiʻona o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi hoʻololi iki (no laila, ʻaʻole ia e kāpae i nā kope kope, akā e hōʻike ana i kahi papa inoa o lākou) o ka kope mua ma ka kiʻi kiʻi (ma kahi o nā kiʻi like ʻelua e like me - ka like me AllDup i loaʻa).
Inā ka hana ʻana i nā palapala loea PowerShell he mea maʻamau loa iā ʻoe, a laila noʻonoʻo wau i nā hiʻohiʻona hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa nā ala kūpono e kōkua ai iā ʻoe e loaʻa nā kope kope ma ke ʻano āu e makemake ai a i ʻole e hoʻokaʻawale paha i ke kaʻina.
Hoike ike
Ma kahi o nā papahana i luna no ka loaʻa ʻana o nā faila kope, he nui nā waihona pono o kēia ʻano, ʻo ka nui o lākou ʻaʻole i manuahi a hoʻopaʻa ʻole paha i nā hana ma mua o ka hoʻopaʻa inoa. Eia nō naʻe, ʻoiai ke kākau nei i kēia loiloi, ʻike ʻia nā papahana dummy (ka mea e hoʻohālike nei i ke nānā ʻana i nā kope, akā i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ke hāʻawi wale e hoʻouka a kūʻai paha i ka huahana "kumu") mai nā mea hoʻomohala maikaʻi i ʻike maikaʻi ʻia e nā kānaka a pau.
I koʻu manaʻo, ʻo nā polokalamu lako polokalamu no ka loaʻa ʻana o nā kope, ʻoiaiʻo ka ʻelua o kēia loiloi, ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o nā hana e loaʻa i nā faile like ʻole, me ke mele, nā kiʻi a me nā kiʻi.
Inā ʻaʻole i lawa nā koho i luna iā ʻoe, i ka wā e hoʻoiho ai i nā polokalamu ʻē aʻe i loaʻa iā ʻoe (a me nā mea aʻu i kuhikuhi pū kekahi), e makaʻala i ka wā e hoʻoulu ʻia ai (e pale aku i ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā polokalamu makemake ʻole), a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi - e nānā i nā polokalamu i hoʻoiho ʻia me ka hoʻohana ʻana iā VirusTotal.com.
