ʻO ka mea mua, ma Windows Server, a i kēia manawa ma Windows 10, ua kū kahi ʻōnaehana REFS (Resilient File System) i kēia manawa e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻohālikelike i nā pākōkō paʻakikī o kāu kamepiula a i ʻole nā disk i hana ʻia e nā hāmeʻa.
Aia kēiaʻatikala e pili ana i ka mea e pili ana ka ʻōnaehana REF, ʻo kona mau ʻokoʻa mai NTFS a me nā noi no ka hoʻohanaʻana i ka mea hoʻohana hale home.
He aha ka REFS
E like me ka mea i hōʻike ʻia ma luna, ʻo REFS kahi polokalamu waihona hou i hala hou i loko o nā "maʻamau" maʻamau o ka Windows 10 (e hoʻomaka ana me ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā Mea Hoʻolālā, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i nā kāmele, ma mua - no nā kikowaena disk wale nō). Hiki iā ʻoe ke unuhi i ka ʻōlelo Lūkini he aneane o kahi ʻōnaehana "Sustainable" file system.
Ua hoʻomohala ʻia ʻo REFS i ka hoʻopau ʻana i kekahi o nā hemahema o ka ʻōnaehana faila NTFS, e hoʻonui i ka paʻa, e hōʻemi ana i ka pio o ka ʻikepili nui, a me ka nui o nā data.
ʻO kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona nui o ka ʻōnaehana ʻo REFS ka pale ʻana o ka ʻikepili: ma ka maʻamau, nā mālama ʻia nā metadata a i ʻole nā faile i mālama ʻia i nā disks. I ka wā e heluhelu ai i nā hana i heluhelu ʻia, ʻike ʻia nā ʻikepili i nā loiloi i mālama ʻia no lākou, no laila, i ka hopena o ka hōʻino ʻia o ka ʻikepili, hiki ke hoʻomaopopo koke iā ia.
I ka wā mua, ua loaʻa wale ʻo REFS i nā mana maʻamau o ka Windows 10 no nā kikowaʻe pālua (e ʻike pehea e hana ai a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kahua pākahi Windows 10).
I ka hihia o nā kikowaena disk, hiki i kāna mau hiʻohiʻona ke hoʻohana nui i ka wā o ka hoʻohana maʻamau: no ka laʻana, inā e hana ʻoe i nā kikowaena pale mirrored me ka ʻōnaehana REF file, a laila inā pau nā ʻikepili ma kekahi o nā disks, e kākau koke ʻia ka ʻōpala i hoʻopau ʻia me kahi kope kope ʻole mai nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe.
Pēlā nō, ka hoʻonohonoho o ka faila hou i nā ʻano hana ʻē aʻe no ka nānā, mālama a hoʻoponopono i ka kūlike o ka ʻikepili i nā disks, a ke hana nei lākou i ka hana maʻalahi. No ka mea hoʻohana ʻokoʻa, ʻo ia ka mea o ka liʻiliʻi o ka hōʻemi o ka ʻikepili i nā hihia e like me ka paheʻe wikiwiki ʻana i ka wā i heluhelu ai i ka hana.
ʻO nā ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka waihona faile REF a me NTFS
Ma waho aʻe o nā hana e pili ana i ka mālama pono ʻana i ka ʻikepili i ka disks, ʻo ka REFS ka hopena hou aʻe mai ka ʻōnaehana file NTFS:
- ʻO ka hana ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka hana, ʻoi aku ke kaʻina o kahi laka.
- ʻO ka nui theoretical volume ka 262144 exabytes (versus 16 no NTFS).
- ʻO ka hala ʻana o kahi faile ala file i 255 mau mea (32768 mau mea i REFS).
- ʻAʻole kākoʻo ʻia nā inoa file DEF i REFS (i.e. komo i ka waihona C: Nā Papa Pūnaewele ma ke ala C: progra ~ 1 ʻaʻole ia e hana) Ua hoʻomau ʻo NTFS i kēia hiʻohiʻona no ka hoʻohālikelike me ka polokalamu kahiko.
- ʻAʻole kākoʻo ʻo REFS i ka hoʻouluulu ʻana, nā mea hou aku, hoʻopili ʻia ma o ka waihona o ka faila (ma NTFS kēia ka hihia, Bitlocker encryption e hana no REFS).
I kēia manawa, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopiha i ka pānaehana disk ma REFS, loaʻa wale ka hana no ka kāhea ʻole mea ʻole ke kākoʻo (ʻaʻole ia i kākoʻo ʻia no nā kāmeʻa hoʻonāukiuki), a no nā pahu pā, a, inā paha, ʻo ke koho hope wale nō ka mea hiki ke lilo i mea pono no ka mea hoʻohana maʻamau e hopohopo nei i ka palekana hōʻike ʻikepili.
E hoʻomaopopo, ma hope o ka hoʻoili ʻana i ka kahe i ka faila REFS waihona, e noho koke ka ʻāpana o ka wahi ma luna o ka ʻikepili maʻa: no ka laʻana, no ka hemahema 10 GB disk, ʻo ia ka 700 MB.
Malia paha i ka wā e hiki mai ana, hiki i REF ke lilo i ʻōnaehana waihona nui ma Windows, akā i ka manawa ʻaʻole i hana ʻia kēia. ʻO ka ʻike ʻōnaehana pūnaewele waihona ma Microsoft: //docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/storage/refs/refs-overview
