Ke koho ʻana i kahi loiloi a kelepona paha, kū pinepine ka nīnau e pili ana i ka matrix maka e koho ai: IPS, TN a i ʻole VA. Ma nā ʻano like o nā huahana i loaʻa nā ʻano like ʻole o kēia mau makana, e like me UWVA, PLS a me AH-IPS, a me nā huahana lelo me nā ʻenehana e like me IGZO.
Ma kēia loiloi - i ka kikoʻī e pili ana i nā ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā moena ʻē aʻe, e pili ana i kahi ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi: IPS a TN paha, a ʻo VA paha, a no ke kumu no ka pane ʻole ʻana o kēia nīnau. E ʻike pū: USB Type-C a me Thunderbolt 3 ʻO nā mākaʻi, Matte a i ʻole pale aniani - ʻOi ka maikaʻi?
ʻO IPS vs TN vs VA - nā ʻokoʻa nui
E hoʻomaka, ʻo nā mea nui i waena o nā ʻano momi: IPS (Ke hoʻohuli nei-i,). TN (Twisted Nematic) a VA (a me MVA a me PVA - Vertical Alignment) i hoʻohana i ka hana ʻana i nā papa no ka nānā ʻana a me nā laptops no ka mea hoʻohana.
Ke hoʻomaopopo nei au ma mua e kamaʻilio nei mākou no kekahi mau "averaged" o kēlā me kēia ʻano, no ka mea, inā lawe ʻoe i nā hōʻike kūikawā, a laila ma waena o nā ʻelua IPS ʻokoʻa ʻē aʻe i kekahi manawa ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka maʻamau o IPS a me TN, a mākou e kamaʻilio pū ai.
- Ua lanakila nā kime TN manawa pane a hoʻopā iki o ka hoʻopihapiha: ʻO ka hapa nui o nā pale me kahi manawa pane o 1 ms a me ke aʻa o 144 Hz he TFT TN, a no laila e kūʻai maʻamau lākou i nā pāʻani no kahi mea e hiki ai kēia kumu nui. Kuhi ʻia nā IPS me ka hoʻomaha ʻana o ka H 144 nui ma ke kūʻai aku, akā: ke kiʻekiʻe nei ko lākou kumukūʻai me ka "IPS maʻamau" a me "TN 144 Hz", a noho ka wā pane ma 4 ms (akā he mau ʻōlelo kaʻawale kahi i haʻi ʻia ai ka 1 m. ) ʻO VA-mau kiaʻi me kahi kiʻekiʻe hoʻomaha a me ka manawa pane pōkole e loaʻa ana, akā ma ka laha o kēia ʻano a me ke kumukūʻai o TN - ma kahi mua.
- Loaʻa i nā IPS ʻo nā laulima e nānā nui ana a ʻo kēia kekahi o nā mea pono nui o kēia ʻano ʻaninā, VA - ma ka lua o ka ʻaoʻao, ʻo TN - hope loa. ʻO kēia ke kumu a ke nānā nei ʻoe i ka pale mai ka ʻaoʻao, a laila e ʻike ʻia ka liʻiliʻi me ka ʻili a me ka hoʻoneʻe māmā a ka IPS.
- Ma ka IPS matrix IP, ma ka huli ʻana, ke noho nei pilikia pilikia ma nā kihi a i nā kihi paha ma kahi hiʻohiʻona pōʻeleʻele, i ʻike ʻia mai ka ʻaoʻao a i ʻole ka mākaʻikaʻi nui ʻana, like me ka kiʻi ma lalo nei.
- Ke kala kala - eia hou, ma ka awelika, lanakila ka IPS, ma ka awelika, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā kaila gamut ma mua o nā TN me VA matrices. Ma aneane kēlā me nā makrice a me ka 10-ʻili ke lahilahi nā IPS, akā ke kūleʻa a he 8 mau makana no ka IPS a me VA, he 6 mau bū no TN (akā aia nō kekahi makana TN 8-bit).
- Ua lanakila ʻo VA i ka hana hoʻohālikelike: ʻO kēia mau makerika maikaʻi maikaʻi poloka māmā a hāʻawi i kahi kala ʻeleʻele hohonu. Me ka hāʻawi manu ʻana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o lākou ma mua o TN.
- Kūʻai - E like me kēia lula, me nā hiʻohiʻona like like, ʻoi aku ke kumukūʻai o ke kāʻei kiaʻi a me ka pona paha me kahi matrix TN a me VA paha e haʻahaʻa loa ʻia me IPS.
Aia ma kahi ʻē he mau ʻokoʻa ʻē aʻe: no ka laʻana, TN hoʻopau ka mana a me ka, hiki ʻole, ʻaʻole kēia kahi mana koʻikoʻi loa no ka papahope ʻo PC (akā hiki iā ia ke hana i ke ʻano o ka pona).
He aha ke ʻano o ka matrix iʻoi aku ka maikaʻi no nā pāʻani, nā kiʻi a me nā pahuhopu ʻē aʻe?
ʻAʻole kēia ʻo ka loiloi mua a ʻoe e heluhelu ai i ke kumuhana o nā matrices ʻē aʻe, a laila me ka hopena kiʻekiʻe ua ʻike mua ʻoe i nā hopena:
- Inā ʻoe he mea pāʻani hardcore ʻewalu, ʻo kāu koho ʻo TN, 144 Hz, me G-Sync a i ʻole AMD-Freesync ʻenehana.
- ʻO kahi kiʻi kiʻi a kiʻi kiʻi paha, e hana ana me nā kiʻi a i ʻole ke nānā ʻana i nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni - IPS, i kekahi manawa hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokuʻi kokoke i VA.
A, inā mākou e hana i kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona, a laila e kūpono nā ʻoihana. Eia nō naʻe, he nui ka poina e pili ana i kekahi mau mea ʻē aʻe:
- Aia nā matrices IPS haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a me TN maikaʻi loa. No ka laʻana, inā mākou e hoʻohālikelike i ka MacBook Air me kahi TN-matrix a me kahi kamepiula ʻilihua a me nā IPS (hiki iā ia ke kuhi kālā ʻo Digma a i ʻole Prestigio, a i ʻole he mea like me ka HP Pavilion 14), e ʻike mākou i kahi ʻano ʻē aʻe e hana maikaʻi loa ka TN-matrix. ʻoe iho i ka lā, loaʻa iā ʻoe ke uhi maikaʻi o ka waiho ʻia sRGB a me AdobeRGB, ke kihi nānā maikaʻi. A ʻoiai, ma nā kihi nui, ʻaʻole hoʻi e hoʻololi nā kala IPS-matrixes i ke kala, akā ma ke kihi kahi e hoʻomaka ai ka huli ʻana o ka MacBook Air TN-hōʻike, aia kekahi mea e ʻike iki i kēlā me kahi IPS matrix (hele i ka uliuli). Hiki iā ʻoe, inā e loaʻa, e hoʻohālikelike i nā iPhones ʻelua like - me ka ʻaoʻao mua a me ka counter China i hoʻololi ʻia: ʻelua IPS, akā ʻike ka ʻokoʻa.
- ʻAʻole nā mea waiwai a pau o nā papa o nā kelepona a me nā mākeke kamepiula paʻa wale nō i ka ʻenehana i hoʻohana ʻia ma ka hana ʻana o ka Matrix LCD ponoʻī. No ka laʻana, ka poina i kekahi mau mea e pili ana i ke kaila e like me ka aniani: ka wiwo ʻole lākou e loaʻa i ka mea e pono ai ka 144 Hz monitor me ka hōʻike ʻana o ka 250 cd / m2 (ʻoiaʻiʻo, inā loaʻa ia, aia wale nō i ke kikowaena o ka maka) a hoʻomaka i ka pelupapula, aia wale ma kahi kihi kūpono i ka monitor. , kūpono loa i loko o ka lumi pouli. ʻOiai, manaʻo paha e ʻoi aku ka naʻauao e mālama i kekahi kālā, a i ʻole hoʻi i ka 75 Hz, akā he aniani ʻoi aku.
A ʻo ka hopena: ʻaʻole mau ka mea hiki ke hāʻawi i ka pane maʻalahi, akā pehea ka mea e maikaʻi ai, e pili wale ana i ke ʻano o ka matrix a me nā noi paha. Hoʻohana ʻia ka hana nui e ka waihona kālā, nā hiʻohiʻona o ka pale (kaila, hoʻonā, nā mea ʻē aʻe) a me nā kukui i loko o ka lumi kahi e hana ai. E hoʻāʻo maikaʻi e koho i kāu koho koho mua a noiʻi i nā loiloi, ʻaʻole hilinaʻi wale ʻia i nā loiloi ma ka ʻuhane o "IPS ma ke kumukūʻai TN" a "ʻO ia ka helu ʻona ʻo 144 Hz."
ʻO nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o nā moena a me ka notation
Ke koho ʻana i kahi loiloi a kelepona paha, ma kahi o nā loea maʻamau e like me ka matrices, hiki ʻoe ke loaʻa nā mea ʻē aʻe no ka mea ka liʻiliʻi o ka ʻike. ʻO ka mea mua: nā hiʻohiʻona o nā ʻāpana i kūkā ʻia ma luna nei i hiki ke hoʻolālā TFT a me LCD, no ka mea hoʻohana lākou i nā wai kristal wai a me kahi pākahi hana.
Eia kekahi, e pili ana i nā koho ʻē aʻe no ka hōʻike ʻana i hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hele mai ma kēlā ʻaoʻao:
- PLS, AHVA, AH-IPS, UWVA, S-IPS a me nā mea'ē aʻe - nā ʻano hoʻololi like ʻenehana IPS, like like. ʻO kekahi o lākou, ʻoiai, nā inoa inoa inoa IPS o kekahi mau mea hana (PLS - mai Samsung, UWVA - HP).
- SVA, S-PVA, MVA - nā hoʻololi ʻana o VA-panels.
- IGZO - Ma ke kūʻai aku hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i nā mea nānā aku, me nā kamepiula lōlihi me kahi matrix, i koho ʻia ʻo IGZO (Indium Gallium Zinc Oxide). ʻAʻole ke kamaʻilio ka pōkole i ka ʻano o ka matrix (ʻoiai, i kēia lā he IPS panels, akā ua hoʻolālā ʻia e hoʻohana i ka ʻenehana no OLED hoʻi), akā e pili ana i ke ʻano a me nā ʻano o nā mea transistors i hoʻohana: inā i nā papa maʻamau he ASi-TFT, a laila eia ka IGZO-TFT. Loaʻa nā pōmaikaʻi: i like nā transistors i mea aniani a loaʻa nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, ma ke ʻano: ka mālamalama a ʻoi aku ka makelia (aSi transistors poloka i kahi hapa o ka honua).
- OLED - ʻoiai ʻaʻole i ʻike i nā loina like ʻole: Dell UP3017Q a me ASUS ProArt PQ22UC (ʻaʻole i kūʻai ʻia kekahi o lākou ma ka Russian Federation). ʻO ka pōmaikaʻi nui ke kala ʻeleʻele maʻamau (ua huli ke nānā i nā diode, ʻaʻohe ʻōmaʻomaʻo o ke ahulau), no laila ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka hopena kiʻekiʻe loa ma mua o nā analog. Loaʻa nā hemahema: kumukūʻai, hiki ke maloʻo i ka manawa, ʻoiai he ʻōpiopio ka ʻenehana no ka hana ʻana o nā mākeke, no laila he mea hiki ʻole ke pilikia.
Ke manaʻo nei wau ua hiki iaʻu ke pane i kekahi o nā nīnau e pili ana iā IPS, TN, a me nā matrices, e hoʻokokoke i nā nīnau hou, a kōkua iaʻu e hoʻokokoke pololei i ka koho.
